Stela of Koam Pradeuh (K. 65), 2395 and 2407 of Buddhist Era

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2023-11-08Z

Editor:   Saveros Pou.

DHARMA Identifier: INSCIK00065

Hand Description:

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Additional Metadata

No metadata were provided in the table for this inscription

Edition

^{A A1}qnaka samteca braṁmasara
^A2nāma toema jhmoḥ Oka taṁṅa
^A3dhvoeha jā sakrāca duka nūva
^A4vata gāma pratoesa neḥ
^A5Oya tiṅa phala Annīsaṅa
^A6phnuosa Āyūsa pāna 505
^A7mūya puosa sāṅa vata kana-
^A8ntāla sāṅa braḥ cāsa Aṅa
^A91 pālaṁṅa braḥ dhaṁma 1 ruoca [...]
^A10sāṅṅa vat bhnaṁma guṅa sāṅṅa
^A11braḥ Aṅ 1 va⟨⟨ta⟩⟩ breya nagara
^A121 nūva gāma pratoesa sāṅṅa
^A13braḥ Aṅa bīra dhaṁma cāsa
^A141 gre dhāṁmmāsa bīra gre [...]
^A15va posa bīra gre saṁmnoeṅa 1
^A16kaṁmbīya tāka satrā croena
^A17cāra satrā vīyanaiya cre-
^A18nna hoṅa E Aṅa braḥ
^A19tūca cāsa thmīya croena [A-]
^A20ṅa [1+] kamā ta jā diba Oya

^B
B1ta Auva jā dāna mtaṅa
^B2puosa nāma phlūva puka-
^B3gala mtaṅa pāna puosa
^B4saṁmnera mtaṅa pān puo-
^B5sa bhīka pīya toṅa
^B6pāna sāṅa svāna
^B7bīra pāna loeka
^B8khmoca grūva Ācā-
^B9ra pīyatā mātā me-
^B10ṅa mā poṅa phUna ñā-
^B11ta pāna paṁmapuosa nā-
^B12gga bīra Aṅa pāna loḥ
^B13geya paṁmapuosa jā bhīka
^B14mūya Aṅa pāna pratau
^B15Oya rīena dharmma phaṅa
^B16Oya tiṅa guna saṁdāya kh[...]

^C
C1sabbamassatu braḥ sā-
^C2snā kanloṅa dova hoeya
^C3pāna 2 bāna pīya raya
^C4kova ⟨⟨sepa⟩⟩ prāṁma braḥ va-
^C5sā pacuḥpana Ilūva neḥ
^C6chnāma jūta nasāka nūva
^C7knuṅa gimahanaratūva
^C8khaeha bīyasāka th⟨ṅ⟩aiya
^C9budda jjā sūrecca pa-
^C10pūra mleḥ Eṅa hoṅa
^C11ka vata nūva chnāma jūta kheha
^C12bīyasāka sāṅa braḥ bīya chnā-
^C13ma khāla sāṅa sālā paṅ-
^C14gana kuta roṅa hāta
^C15traiya 1 pāna Oya dāna saṁmba⟨ta⟩
^C16pān 100 dau muka 100 dau kroya

^D
D1sirīsabaṁmassatu braḥ bu-
^D2ddhasākkharāja braḥ sāsnā A-
^D3tikānatā kanlaṅa dova hoeya
^D4pāna 2 bān 400 niṅ 7 bra-
^D5ḥ vasā sesa saṅakheyā kheha
^D6kanlaṅa dova pāna 5 kheha se-
^D7sa thṅeya kanlaṅa dova pāna 26
^D8thṅeya rīya niṅa sratīya pacuḥpana
^D9Iyalūvne chnāma jūta nasāka nū-
^D10va kn⟨u⟩ṅa vasanataratūva kheha
^D11kātoeka 2 koeta thṅeya
^D12suka jā sūreca hoṅa |
^D13pāna sāṅa Aṅa braḥ kathīna-
^D14treya 8 vata pāna sāṅa braḥ
^D15vīyahā vata breka prāha
^D16jāmūya niṅa pīyatā mātā khñuṁ-
^D17ma sūma Oya bhneka cramoḥ tra[ceka]

Apparatus

^A2 taṁṅa • The letter ṅa is written in subscript form under the letter dāṁ.
^A3 sakrāca • The letter ca is written in subscript form under the letter krā.
^A4 gāma • There is a cross sign on the vowel gā.
^A5 Oya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter O.
^A7 mūya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter mū.
^A8 cāsa Aṅa ◇ pāya Ara SP • The letter sa is written in subscript form under the letter cā.
^A9 pālaṁṅa • The letter ṅa is written in subscript form under the letter lāṁ.
^A11 breya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter bre.
^A12 gāma • There is a cross sign on the vowel gā.
^A13 cāsa • The letter sa is written in subscript form under the letter cā.
^A19 cāsa • The letter sa is written in subscript form under the letter cā. — ^A19 thmīya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter thmī.
^A20 Oya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter O.
^B2 nāma • There is a cross sign on the vowel nā. • The letter ma is written in subscript form under the letter nā.
^B3 puosa • The letter sa is written in subscript form under the letter puo.
^B5 pīya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter pī.
^B9 pīyatā • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter pī.
^B11 ta pāna • There is a vertical stroke between the letter ta and pā.
^B13 geya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter ge.
^B14 mūya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter mū.
^B16 saṁdāya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter dā.
^C2 hoeya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter hoe.
^C3 pīya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter pī. — ^C3 raya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter ra. • There is a vowel e at the end of the line, which might belong to the first word of the next line, viz. kova.
^C6 chnāma • There is a cross sign on the vowel chā.
^C7 gimahanaratūva ◇ gimahanaratūva [...] SP • There is a vowel e at the end of the line which might belong to the first word of the next line, viz. khaeha.
^C8 bīyasāka • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter bī. — ^C8 th⟨ṅ⟩aiya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter tha.
^C9 budda ◇ budha SP — ^C9 pa ◇ para SP
^C11 chnāma • There is a cross sign on the vowel chā.
^C12 bīyasāka • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter bī. — ^C12 bīya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter bī. — ^C12 chnā • There is a cross sign on the vowel chā.
^C13 sālā • There are two vertical strokes as a diacritical sign on the letter lā.
^C14 hāta ◇ hāta [...] SP • There is a vowel ae at the end of the line which might belong to the first word of the next line, viz. traiya.
^C15 traiya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter trai. — ^C15 saṁmba⟨ta⟩ • saṁmbata
^C16 kroya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter krā.
^D3 tikānatā • There are two vertical strokes as a diacritical sign on the letter tā. — ^D3 hoeya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter hoe.
^D5 sesa • The letter sa is written in subscript form under the letter se. — ^D5 saṅakheyā • There are two vertical strokes as diacritic sign on the letter yā. • The letter yā is written in subscript form under the letter khe.
^D7 thṅeya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter thṅa.
^D8 thṅeya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter thṅa. — ^D8 rīya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter rī. — ^D8 sratīya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter tī.
^D9 chnāma • There is a cross sign on the letter chā.
^D10 kn⟨u⟩ṅa ◇ knuṅa SP
^D11 thṅeya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter thṅa.
^D14 treya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter tra.
^D15 vīyahā • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter vī. • There are two vertical strokes as diacritic sign on the letter hā.
^D16 jāmūya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter mū. — ^D16 pīyatā • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter pī.
^D17 Oya • The letter ya is written in subscript form under the letter O.

Translation into French by Pou 1989

^A1-A6Anak Saṁtec Brahmasar, dont le nom premier est Ok, nommé Saṅgharāj chargé de ce monastère de Gāṁ Praṭoes, proclame l’avantage du mérite issu de la prise d’habit.

^A6-A9Agé de cinquante-et-un ans, ce religieux a restauré le Monastère de Kantāl, édifié une statue du Buddha en mortier, un grand socle du Buddha.

^A9-A13Puis, au Monastère de Bhnaṁ Gaṅ, il a édifié une statue de Seigneur ; au Monastère de Brai Nagar et à Gāṁ Praṭoes, il a restauré deux grandes statues du Seigneur.

^A14-A18Il a fait [faire] deux chaires de pêche, deux [...], un lit de moine, de nombreux livres pour noter les textes ; il a [fait] graver les textes du Vinaya plusieurs [fois].

^A18-A20De nombreuses petites statues du Seigneur, vieilles ou neuvres [...]. Les kamā [...] furent distribués

^B1avec les vestes comme aumône, une fois.

^B2-B5Il est entré en religion, pour montrer la voie aux gens, une fois ; il a pris l’habit de sāmaṇer une fois, celui de bhikkhu trois fois.

^B6-B10Il a construit deux ponts, a célébré les obsèques de son maître, de ses père et mère, des oncles et tantes et d’autres parents.

^B11-B12Il a fait entrer en religion deux personnes.

^B12-B16Il a racheté un homme qu’il a fait entrer en religion comme bhikkhu; il l’a éduqué, en lui enseignant la Sainte Loi, afin qu’il sache bien en général [...].

^C1-C5Que le succès soit ! La religion du Seigneur dure depuis duex mille trois cent quatre-vingt-quinze ans.

^C5-C10Nous sommes maintenant en l’année du Rat, en saison chaude, le mois étant celui de Bisākh et le jour le mercredi : voilà donc l’énoncé achevé !

^C11-C15Il a bâti le monastère en l’année du Rat, au mois de Bisākh. Il a édifié deux statues du Seigneur en l’année du Tigre, édifé des sālā, des latrines, des maisonnettes des moines, des hangars [...] et une bibliothèque :

^C15-C16Il a fait don d’étoffes : 100 par devant et 100 per derrière (?).

^D1-D8Que la prospérité et le succès soient ! L’ère bouddhique dans la religion du Seigneur, dure depuis deux mille quatre cent sept ans, 5 mois et 26 jours.

^D8-D12Pour parler du moment présent, nous sommes en l’année du Rat, en fin d’année, le mois étant Kattik, le jour le vendredi, deuxième jour de la lune croissante : il e est ainsi.

^D13-D16Il a célébré le kathin dans huit monastères [pour offrir] des costumes aux moines. Il a construit [ou restauré] le sanctuaire du Monastère de Braek Prā, avec la collaboration de ses parents.

^D16-D17« Je souhaite, dit-il, que mes yeux, mon nez, mes oreilles [...]. »

Bibliography

First edited by Saveros Pou (1989: pages 68–75) with a French translation; re-edited here by Kunthea Chhom based on the estampage EFEO n. 730.

Primary