Stela from Kdei Ang (K. 55), 6th century Śaka

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2023-11-08Z

Editors:   Dominic Goodall and Kunthea Chhom.

DHARMA Identifier: INSCIK00055

Hand Description:

The akṣaras are characteristic of the seventh century CE.


Additional Metadata

No metadata were provided in the table for this inscription

Edition

I. Anuṣṭubh
1Column apunas saṁskr̥tya tenaiva
Column bśrī[madā]mrātakeśvare
2Column ayojitāśeṣa-vibhavaṁ
Column bśiva[li]ṅga-dvayaṁ kr̥ta[m·|]

II. Anuṣṭubh
3Column asomaśarmmā jaṭā-liṅgaṁ
Column bhariś caite tathā [ ⏑     – ]
4Column ateṣān tena ca dattaṁ yo
Column bdevasvaṁ hartum iccha[ti|]

III. Anuṣṭubh
5Column asa mūḍho narakaṁ yātu
Column bkālasūtram avāṅśirā[ḥ]
6Column asa-putra-pautra-santāna
Column bĀ saptama-kulād api|

IV. Anuṣṭubh
7Column asvadattāṁ paradattāṁ vā
Column byo hareta vasundharām·
8Column aśvaviṣṭhāyāṁ krimir bhūtvā
Column bpitr̥bhis saha pacyate|

V. Sragdharā
9lākṣārāgopameyan nikhila-pura-janair llakṣitaṁ paṅkajānāṁ
10raktatvaṁ yattadalāgreṣv anudinam uditaṁ śrīhareḫ puṣkariṇyām·
11tan niśśeṣaṁ vinaṣṭaṁ bhavati khalu punas saṁskr̥tāyāṁ tvayāsyāṁ|
12dharmme te ’tyantaśuklā nihitam iha manas sūcayantīva padmāḥ|

VI. Mālinī
13Column aciram api sahajāntāraktatām āśu hitvā
Column bsva-vapur ati-mano-jñaṁ śaṅkha-kundendu-śubhraṁ
14Column a¡b!⟨v⟩ahati punar idānīṁ yad vanaṁ paṅkajānāṁ
Column bkuśala-karaṇa-dakṣaṁ tvanmanas tatra hetuḥ

VII. Anuṣṭubh
15Column a| rājā śrījayavarmmeti
Column byo ’tyaśetānya-bhūbhujaḥ
Column csomavaṅśāmala-vyoma-
Column d-somas sarvva-kalānvitaḥ

VIII. Anuṣṭubh
16Column atenāsmiṅ giriśe dāyi
Column bkośo hutavaha-dyutiḥ
Column cdatta-kośa-sahasreṇa
Column dsarvva-dig-khyāta-kīrttinā

IX. Anuṣṭubh
17Column atenaiva rājñā dharmma-jñaColumn bs
sad-bhr̥tyaḥ kula-santateḥ
Column csat-kr̥tyāḍhyapurasyāḍhyo
Column d[yo ’dhyakṣatve] niyojitaḥ

X. Anuṣṭubh
18Column atenotsavaś śivasyāsya
Column bsaṁmataḥ pura-vāsināṁ
Column cvaradagrāma-patinā
Column d[ ⏓     ⏓     ⏓     ⏓ ]bhavuddhinā

XI. Anuṣṭubh
19Column amādhavasya tr̥tīye ’hni
Column bdāna-kāla-praśaṅsite
Column ckarttavyaś śraddhayā puṁbhiColumn dr
i[cchadbhiḥ phala]m akshayaṁ

XII. Anuṣṭubh
20Column apuṇyaṁ vījan na kuryyād yaḥ
Column bpuṇya-kṣetre maheśvare
Column cUru-sampatvalśāvāpti _-
Column dnirāśa[ ⏓     ⏑     – ]ha ca

Translation into French by Cœdès 1937-1966

I.
Les ayant consacrés à nouveau, le même érigea avec toute la richesse (requise), deux liṅgas dans (le temple du) vénérable Āmrātakeśvara.

II.
Un liṅga à chignon de Somaśarman, Hari, ces (dieux) et [...] : celui qui voudrait ravir le bien des dieux donné par lui à ces (divinités),

III.
que cet insensé aille dans l’enfer Kālasūtra, la tête la première, avec la lignée de ses fils et de ses petits-fils, jusqu’à la septième génération.

IV.
Celui qui s’aviserait de ravir la terre donnée par lui-même ou par un autre, expie (ce forfait) changé en ver (et plongé), lui et ses ancêtres, dans des excréments de chien.

V.
Cette rougeur comparable aux teintes de la laque, que tous les habitants de la ville voyaient chaque jour s’épanouir au haut des feuilles des lotus de l’étang de Śrī Hari, elle avait péri sans laisser de trace. Mais voici qu’elle renaît dans cet (étang) restauré par toi, et que les nymphéas (redevenus) d’une infinie splendeur montrent en quelque sorte (eux-mêmes combien) ton coeur est attaché à la piété.

VI.
Si, reprenant bien vite la rougeur intérieure qui leur fut si longtemps propre, cette forêt de lotus déploie de nouveau maintenant ses formes ravissantes où l’éclat de la nacre s’allie à celui du jasmin, et de la lune, la cause en est ton coeur capable de (toute) action salutaire.

VII.
(Il est) un roi Śrī Jayavarman, qui a surpassé les autres princes de la terre, pleine lune dans le ciel sans tache de la race lunaire.

VIII.
A ce Gririśa fut donné un kośa brillant comme le feu par ce (prince) qui donnait des trésors (kośa) par milliers et dont la gloire était proclamée dans toutes les régions.

IX.
Ce roi eut un serviteur excellent, instruit dans le devoir, lequel, selon la succession établie dans sa famille, fut institué par lui, après avoir été comblé d’honneurs, opulent (āḍhya) lui-même, [dans le gouvernement de la ville] d’Āḍdhyapura.

X.
Et c’est par celui-ci, le maître du Varadagrāma, à l’intelligence [...], que fut ordonnée la tête (en l’honneur) de ce Śiva (à célébrer) par les habitants de la ville.

XI.
Le troisième jour (du mois) de Mādhava, qui est recommandé comme une époque (favorable pour faire) des dons, elle doit être célébrée avec foi par les hommes [qui sont désireux d’un fruit] impérissable.

XII.
Qui ne fait pas semence de bonnes oeuvres en ce champ pur (qui est) Maheśvara ne saurait espérer une moisson abondante [dans l’autre monde] ni ici-bas.

Commentary

George Cœdès 1937-1966: volume 3, pages 159–163) numbers the stanzas from number V onward, considering this inscription to be the continuation of the inscription K. 54.

3Note that here Barth prints and interprets somaśarmā jaṭā liṅgaṁ as 3 words, while Cœdès prints and interprets somaśarmmājaṭāliṅgaṁ as a single compound. This seems less plausible, both grammatically and from the point of view of sense, than assuming somaśarmmā to be a regular nominative (and therefore parallel to hariś). Barth’s and Cœdès’ different interpretations and explanations are interesting, and Cœdès is doubtlessly right about the jaṭāliṅga; but it seems to me probable that Somaśarman referred to a liṅga or a statue of the Somaśarman form of Śiva! Cf. K. 359, st. III (where Barth has mistakenly assumed Somaśarman to be the name of the donor).

8Cœdès mistakenly prints bhutvā; but the estampage has bhūtvā.

10The second pāda is hypermetrical and we must therefore adopt Barthes proposal, followed by Cœdès, to understand yad dalāgreṣv (instead of yattadalāgreṣv). Barth and, following him, Cœdès understand 3 sentences here: 1. raktatvaṁ is destroyed (vinaṣṭaṁ); 2. it starts to come into being again (bhavati punas); and 3. these lotuses (te padmāḥ), by their whiteness, seem to indicate (sūcayanti+iva) the purity of the benefactor’s mind. This structure might seem even to be reinforced by the flourish at the end of pāda c, which might arguably have been intended as punctuation before the final sentence! But I am inclined to suppose that it was rather intended simply to fill out the vacant space at the end of the line so that the text is more nearly flush to the edge. Furthermore, although Monier-Williams records the use of padma as a masculine noun, te padmāḥ (instead of tāni padmāni) looks to me so barbaric that it seems unlikely that it should have been used in a stanza of such refinement! Furthermore, the logic of the verse is odd if the redness that had been destroyed is already returning and yet the lotusses, as we then learn, are pure white after the restoration of the tank! I therefore wonder whether the visarga after the very last word, padmā, has been added in error by the engraver (who, as we’ve seen, has slipped up in pāda b!). This would make padmā the subject both of bhavati and of the participle sūcayantī. We might then understand the conclusion of the verse as follows: “Lakṣmī (/prosperity/the Lotus-one) plainly (khalu) returns (punaḥ bhavati) in this [tank] restored by you, seemingly (iva) indicating (sūcayantī) that your (te) mind is fixed (nihitam) upon Dharma in as much as she is extremely white/pure (atyantaśuklā)." The idea that the lotusses of the tank, once red, have now, since the restoration of the tank, become white, could still be considered to be present in this verse (since Lakṣmī = lotusses), just as it is in the next.

11The spiral symbol is probaly used for aliging the right end of the pāda.

19Barth and Cœdès both print tr̥tīyāhni in pāda a, but the estampage clearly has tr̥tīyehni.

19The restitution in pāda d is that proposed by Barth.

20Barth and Cœdès print pāda c in this form and add a note: “Lire °sampadval°." They seem to take valśa (“twig, branch”) to mean effectively “moisson”.

20One could consider restoring pāda d to read: °nirāśas tatra ceha ca “If one does not plant meritorious deeds as a seed in the field of merit that is Maheśvara, then there can be no hope of attaining an abundant crop in the next world (tatra) or in this one (iha)." The sentence would thus be anacoluthic because of the absence of a corelative pronoun answering to yaḥ.

Bibliography

First edited by by August Barth (1885-1893: pages 55–60) with a French translation; reedited by George Cœdès (1937-1966: volume 3, pages 159–163) with a French translation; re-edited here by Dominic Goodall and Kunthea Chhom from estampage EFEO n. 529.

Primary

Cœdès, George. 1937–1966. Inscriptions du Cambodge I-VIII. Collection de textes et documents sur l’Indochine 3. Hanoi; Paris: Imprimerie d’Extrême-Orient [vol. I]; EFEO.
Volume 3, pages 159–163. [siglum GC]
Barth, Auguste & Abel Bergaigne. 1885–1893. Inscriptions sanscrites de Campā et du Cambodge. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. [https://archive.org/details/inscriptionssans00bartuoft; https://archive.org/details/inscriptionssan00berggoog].
Pages 55–60. [siglum AB]