Early Telugu inscription from Amarāvati

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-05-22Z

Editor:   Vēṭūri Prabhākaraśāstri.

DHARMA Identifier: INSTelugu00098

Hand Description:


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 100-200.

Classification: utilitarian

Languages: Telugu

  1. Predominantly in Telugu, script Brahmi and Derivatives and

Corresponding Artefact: ARTTelugu000090 inscription on On a stone, probably beneath the depiction of a snake

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Edition

1nāgabu

Translation by Jens Thomas

snake

Commentary

The inscription consists of the Sanskrit word nāga- “snake” with the Telugu suffix -mbu. This suffix is typical for Telugu and is attached to tatsama words. There is no trace of an anusvāra. Prabhākaraśāstri explains this as a form of haplography or the loss of the first consonant respectively (పూర్వహల్లోపము). Ramāprasād Canda edited the word as nāga-bu so as if two words were involved and stated that [t]his is probably the name of the stone-mason268. According to Prabhākaraśāstri the stone is damaged but traces of a sculpture are still visible: విఱుగఁగొట్టఁబడిన మీఁది శిల్పచిత్రము గొప్ప సర్పమై యుండును [The damaged upper sculpture is a big snake (translation by Jens Thomas)]934. The stone does not bear any other inscriptions.

Bibliography

The inscription was noted in ARIE together with other (Prākr̥t) inscriptions from Amarāvati that were found in the Central Museum of Madras. These inscriptions were published by Ramaprasad Chandra who added translations or short notes (the Telugu inscription has the number 30). The inscription was again published by Vēṭūri Prabhākaraśāstri together with a picture and a discussion.

Primary

Pages 258–275, № 13. [siglum RC]
Prabhākaraśāstri, Vēṭūri. 1928. “Prācīnāṁdhraśāsanamulu.” Bh 5 (6): 933–49.
Pages 933–949, № 1. [siglum VP]

Secondary

ARIE 1911-1914. Page 54, appendix B/1913, № 499.
Radhakrishna, Budaraju. 1971. Early Telugu Inscriptions (up to 1100 A.D.): With Texts, Glossary & Brief Linguistic History. Hyderabad: Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi.
Page 1, № 1.