Land grant of Vansantipōṟi Cōḻamahādēvuḷu (Cola)

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-05-22Z

Editor:   Jens Christian Thomas.

DHARMA Identifier: INSTelugu00024


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 629.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

  1. Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: ARTTelugu000022 inscription on On two faces of another pillar set up in the courtyard of the Rāmaliṅgēśvara temple at Rāmēśvaram near Prodduṭūru

Layout: 22139 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Edition

A 1siddham svasti śrī pō-
2rmukharāmapuṇyaku-
3māraprithivīvallabha-
4cōḻamahārājulaku
5prava¿dr̥?⟨rddha⟩mānavijaya(sā)[ṁ-]
6rājyasaṁvatsara(ṁ)bu(na) Ē-
7nagun nāṇḍu vasantipōṟi-
8cōḻamahādēvuḷu tāra-
9(mu)nṟi va⟦śa⟧⟨⟨sa⟩⟩n(tī)ś(va)ra(ṁ)buna p(ū)lla-
10vaṭṭa[ṁ]buna vāriki viripaṟi-
11[ti] pulo[ṁ]buna reṇḍu tō(ṭa)ḷu
12(sa)hita[ṁ]b(u) racamāna[ṁ]buna
13munnūṟu nēla maB-
14ṟpiḍugu raṭṭaguḍḷu
15Āṇati gānu vasantiśva-
16ra[ṁ]bunakiccinadi dē-
17(ni)k(i) va(k)ra(ṁ)bu va(ccu)vā-
18(nṟu kaḷarē)ni bāra-
19ṇā[si vēv]ru pāṟa
20[ca]mp(ina)v(ā)nṟ(u) gaṭṭu
21viripaṟiti kamma(ri) (vi)ni-
22yaṇa vrāse

Apparatus

1 omitted ; omitted
5 pravadr̥mānapravarddhamāna ; pravarddhamāna 5–6 (sā)[ṁ-]/rājyasaṁvatsara(ṁ)bu(na)rājyasaṁvatsaraṁbuḶ ; rā/rājyasamvatsarambuḶ
6–7 Ē/nagun nāṇḍu(E)/nagunāṇḍu ; yē/nagu nāṇḍu
8–9 tāra/(mu)nṟitāru/(mu)nṟi ; tāru/munṟi
9–10 va⟦śa⟧⟨⟨sa⟩⟩n(tī)ś(va)ra[ṁ]buna p(ū)lla/vaṭṭa[ṁ]bunavasantīśvaraṁbuna (pu)lla/(va)ṭṭaṁbuna ; va⟦śa⟧⟨⟨sa⟩⟩<<vasa corr. ex śa>>ntīśvaraṁbuna pūlla/vaṭṭambuna
11–12 tō(ṭa)ḷu / (sa)hita[ṁ]b(u)tō(ṁ)ṭa(ḷu) / (sa)hitaṁba ; tōṭaḷu / (ri)hitaṁba
14 raṭṭaguḍḷuraṭṭaguḷḷu
15–16 vasantiśva/ra[ṁ]bunakvasantīśva/raṁbunak ; vasantīśva/raṁbunāk
16–17 dē/(ni)k(i)(dī)/(niki) ; dē/(ni)ki
17–18 va(k)ra(ṁ)bu va(ccu)vā/(nṟu)va(kra)ṁbu vaccuvā/nṟu ; vakraṁbu vaccuvā/nṟu
18–19 (kaḷarē)ni bāra/ṇā[si vēv]ru[?4*]nēni bāra/ṇāsi (vra)ccu ; [2*]nēni bāra/ṇāśi vē(vu)ru
20 [ca]mp(ina)v(ā)nṟ(u)[?4*]viṟu ; (jam)pina vānṟu
21–22 viripaṟiti kamma(ri) (vi)ni/yaṇa vrāseviripaṟiti kamma[1*](vi)ni/yaṇa vrāse ; viripaṟiti kamma(ri) vini/yaṇa vrāse

Translation by Jens Thomas

(May it be) accomplished! Svasti! In the 5th year in the era (saṁvatsara) of the prospering victorious rule of the Cōḻamahārāja, the glorious Pōrmukharāma puṇyakumāra prithivīvallabha, the Cōḻa-queen (mahādevulu) Vasantipōṟi gave

Translation by 1947-1948

Hail! Prosperity! In the 5th year of the increasing victorious reign of Pōrmukharāma Puṇyakumāra Prithivīvallabha Chōḻamahārāja, (queen) Vasantipōṟi-Chōḻamahādēvī gave to the people of the flower garden (pūlla-vaṭṭam) in the (temple of) Vasantīśvara in Tārumunṟu, land of the extent of three hundred (mattars?) by the royal measure including two gardens in the field belonging to Viripaṟu, Māṟpiḍugu Raṭṭaguḷḷu being the āṇati (i. e. Ājñapti). He who destroys this gift (incurs the sin of) killing 1000 Brāhmaṇas at Vārāṇasi (Benares). The black-smith (kammari) of Gaṭṭu-Viripaṟu, Viniyaṇa, wrote this.

Translation by Sastri 1969

Hail! Prosperity! In the 5th year of the increasing victorious reign of Puṇyakumāra prithivīvallabha Cōḻa mahārāja (who is) a Rāma in battlefield, (queen) Vasantipōṟi Cōḻamahādēvī gave to the people of the flower garden (pūlla-vaṭṭam) in the (temple of) Vasantīśvara in Tārumunṟu, land of the extent of three hundred (mattars?) by the royal measure including two gardens in the field belonging to Viripaṟu, Māṟpiḍugu Raṭṭaguḷḷu being the executor (āṇati) of the grant. He who destroys this gift incurs the sin of killing one thousand brahmins at Vārāṇasi. The black-smith (kammari) of Gaṭṭu-Viripaṟu, Viniyaṇa, wrote this.

Commentary

Bibliography

The inscription was noted in A. R. No. 384 of 1904 and first published by J. Ramayya Pantulu in 1948: pages 329–330, № 599 with few metadata and without translation. It was re-edited and translated by K. A. Nilakanta Sastri and M. Venkataramayya in 1947-1948: pages 234–236, № 42G with a plate. K. M. Sastri reprints Nilakanta Sastri’s and M. Venkataramayya’s edition and provides another translation (1969: page 289, № 13).

Secondary

A. R. No. 384 of 1904
Ramayya Pantulu, J. 1948. South-Indian Inscriptions (Texts). Volume X: Telugu Inscriptions from the Madras Presidency. South Indian Inscriptions 10. Delhi: Manager of Publications.
Pages 329–330, № 599.
Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. & M. Venkataramayya. 1947–1948. “Telugu Chola Records from Anantapur and Cuddapah.” EI 27: 220–51.
Pages 234–236, № 42G.
Sastri, Korada Mahadeva. 1969. Historical Grammar of Telugu with Special Reference to Old Telugu c. 200 B.C. - 1000 A.D. Anantapur: Sri Vekateswara Univ.
Page 289, № 13.