Kāṇḍavindhā plates of Mahābhavagupta Uddyotakeśarin year 3

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-12-17Z

Editor:   Amandine Wattelier-Bricout.

DHARMA Identifier: INSSomavamsin00047

Hand Description:


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

    Corresponding Artefact: ARTSomavamsin000039$ARTSomavamsin000040$ARTSomavamsin000041 #CONARTSomavamsin000013

    Technique: engraved.

    Layout: 74?-75 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

    Edition

    1siddham⟨.⟩

    I. Śārdūlavikrīḍita
    jyotsnā-śāli-samr̥ddhi-bhūḥ kumudinī-⟨⟨hāsai⟩⟩ka-sampādan¿yo?⟨ā⟩
    dhūrtto dhūrjaṭ¿ī?⟨i⟩2-maul¿ī?⟨i⟩-saudha-vasatiḥ pīyūṣa-dhārā-gr̥haM|
    tārāntaḥpura-nāyako rati-pa3⟨teḥ⟩ śastraikaśā¿n?⟨ṇ⟩opalaḥ
    kṣīrodārṇṇava-nandano vijayate devaḥ suddhādīdhi4tiḥ|

    II. Vasantatilakā
    tasyānvaye mahati sāndra-tamaḥ-kalaṅka-
    vicchā⟨⟨ya⟩⟩-dig-valaya-mārjana-kr̥5cch⟨r⟩akasya|
    Utpedire sakala-sad-guṇa-janma-kandāḥ
    kundāvadāta-yaśaso 6jagatī-bhujas te|

    III. Śārdūlavikrīḍita
    rājābhūj janamejayo👤 ’tha nr̥patir jāto yayātis👤 tata7
    śrīmān bhīmaratho👤 ’bhavat tadanu ca kṣmā-cakra-rakṣā-maṇiḥ⟨.⟩
    Aṣṭāsv eva di8g-a_3_ntareṣu vijaya-stambhāvali-cchadmanā
    hr̥t-selyāni diśā 9-bhujām api samāropyanta yair vvisphuṭaM|

    IV. Śārdūlavikrīḍita
    tasmād dharmmaratho👤 manora10tha-phalaṁ śītānśu-vanśa-śriyo
    n¿ī?strinśaika-śakhā śikhā-maṇ¿ī?⟨i⟩r abhū11n niḥśeṣa-bhūmī-bh¿ū?⟨u⟩jāM|
    yasmin dig-vijayāvatāriṇi p¿ū?⟨u⟩rā vidveṣi-bhūm¿ī?⟨i⟩ 12bh¿ū?⟨u⟩jaḥ
    pr¿a?⟨ā⟩tiṣṭhanta dig-antara⟨ṁ⟩ tadanu{ṁ} ca sphītāś camū-reṇavaḥ|

    V. Śārdūlavikrīḍita
    setūpānta-vanānta13re himavataḥ paryanta-bhū-sīmani
    prāg-ambhodhi-taṭī-vaneṣu kaṭake pūrvetara-kṣṃā 14-bhr̥taḥ⟨.⟩
    yasyo¿ttāmyada?⟨ktaṁ pada⟩-rāti-rāja-yuvatī-ni⟨ḥ⟩śvāsa-jhaṁjhānila
    vyāsaṅga-svana15d-antarā¿sva?⟨la⟩-mukharair gīta⟨ṁ⟩ yaśaḥ kīcakaiḥ|

    VI. Śārdūlavikrīḍita
    bhrātā tasya vabhū⟨⟨va⟩⟩ bhūtalapate16r bhūte¿ṣ?⟨ś⟩a-tulya-prabhaḥ
    prakhyāta¿ḥ?⟨ṁ⟩ kṣiti-bhūṣaṇ¿i?⟨aṁ⟩ naghuṣa👤 Ity urvvī patīnā⟨ṁ⟩ pati⟨ḥ⟩|
    17yad-dor-daṇḍa-bhujaṅgamena vilasan-nistrinśa -jih{a}vā -bhr̥tā
    pītās te ¿ṣ?⟨p⟩aripanthi-pā18rthiva-camū-kaṇṭhāntare mārutāḥ⟨.⟩

    VII. Śārdūlavikrīḍita
    Atrāste kari-vr̥nda¿s a?⟨m u⟩nmadam iha prauḍho ’sti{|} ⎘ plate 2r 19pañcānanaḥ
    santy etāsu ja¿sa?⟨ga⟩-¿dr̥?⟨dru⟩ho giri-darī-kumbhīṣu kumbhīnas¿a?⟨ā⟩ḥ⟨.⟩
    snehād i20ty abhidhāya vr̥ddha-śavarī-varggeṇa ¡v!⟨b⟩addhā¿s?⟨ś⟩ruṇā
    yad-vair¿ī?⟨i⟩-pramadā-jano vanabhuvaḥ sa21¿ca?⟨ñcā⟩ram adhy¿a?⟨ā⟩pitaḥ|

    VIII. Vasantatilakā
    tasyānujo nata-samasta-sapat⟨n⟩e mauli
    -ratnānsumātsalita 22-pāda-saroja-rociḥ⟨.⟩
    vidyā-nidhiḥ pratinidhir madhu-sūdanasya
    jāto ’tha vi¿s?⟨ś⟩va-vi⟨ja⟩23yī nr̥patir yayātiḥ👤⟨.⟩

    IX. Upajāti
    bhaṭair avaṣ¿r̥?⟨ṭ⟩a¡v!⟨b⟩dham idaṁ narendrai
    rāṣṭra-dvayaṁ kośa⟨la⟩m u¿ke?⟨tka⟩lañ ca⟨.⟩
    24A-kaṇṭakaṁ sādhaya{n}taḥ samantā¿ta?⟨d⟩
    bhuja-dvayaṁ yasya kr̥tārtha¿s?⟨m⟩ āsīt|

    X. Āryā
    tasya tataḥ 25sukr̥ta-phala⟨ṁ⟩ saphalīkr̥ta-⟨loka⟩-locanas tanayaḥ⟨.⟩
    samajani guṇaika-sīmā śrīmān u26dyotakeśarī👤 nr̥patiḥ|

    XI. Rathoddhatā
    bhakti-dūra-nata-kuntala-skhalan{a}
    mallikā-kusuma-dāma-{rā}27rājayaḥ⟨.⟩
    ḍhaukayanta I¿d?⟨v⟩a kīrtti-santatīr
    ya⟨ṁ⟩ praṇemur abhito mahī-bh¿ū?⟨u⟩jaḥ|


    28

    svasti| śrī-yayāti-nagarāt⟨.⟩ parama-māhe¿s?⟨ś⟩vara-parama-bhaṭṭāraka-mahā-
    29rā⟨jā⟩dh¿ī?⟨i⟩rāja-parameśvara-soma-kula-ti⟨la⟩ka-t⟨r⟩ikaliṅgādhipati-śrī-mahā¿s?⟨ś⟩i-
    30vagupta👤
    -rājadeva-pādānudhyāta-parama-māheśvara-parama-bhaṭṭāraka-mahā-
    31rājādhirāja-parameśvara-soma-kula-tilaka-trikaliṅgādhipati-śrī-mahā-
    32bhavagupta👤
    -rāja-devaḥ kuśalī| kosimaṇḍalīya koṅgārāḍa¿khaṇḍa?⟨khaṇḍīya⟩ sa-sa-
    33rima-grāmasyeva madhyama-khaṇḍa-sapāṭa⟨⟨ka⟩⟩ sahita llāyillo-khaṇḍa-kṣetrāp¿ī?⟨i⟩⟨.⟩
    34Atastad-viṣayīya vrāhma¿ṇā?⟨nāṁ⟩ pūjya samāhar{a}tr̥ niyuktādhikā-
    35r¿ī?⟨i⟩ka-dāṇḍa-pā¿s?⟨ś⟩ika-piśuna-vetrikā-varodhajana-rājñī-rāṇaka-rāja-pu-
    36tra-rāja-vallabha-bhogijanapramukhasamastajanapadān{a}| samā -
    ⎘ plate 2v 37jñā⟨pa⟩yati{|} viditam astu bhavātaM| yathā⟨smā⟩ bhir etau{|} khaṇḍakṣetra{|} grāmau|
    38sajalasthalau saga⟨r⟩ ttoṣarau{|} sāmra-madhukau{|} catuḥsīmāv¿i?⟨a⟩cchi¿no?⟨nnaḥ⟩san¿ī?⟨i⟩-
    39¿dhī?⟨dhiḥ⟩ sopani¿dhī?⟨dhiḥ⟩ saprat¿ī?⟨i⟩hār¿o?⟨aḥ⟩{|} hasti-daṇḍa-vara-valīvardda{|} Andhāruvā pratyandhā-
    40ruvā padātijīvya coṭṭāla Adattā Antarāvaḍḍi viṣayālī{|} suvarṇṇada-
    41ṇḍa{|} nimatyaṇadaṇḍa {|} dandhadaṇda{|} mārggaṇi {|} mahānamī dānādi bhaviṣyatka-
    42rādisameto sarvvavādhāvarjito madhyadeśīya hastigrāmavinirggatāya{|} pa-
    43¿s?⟨ś⟩ara-gotrāya{|} pañcārṣa-pravarāya{|} bhaṭṭ¿ā?⟨a⟩putra-valabhadra-pautrāya{|} ga¿y?⟨d⟩ā-
    44dhara-putrāya{|} śrīyaśodharāya{|} ¿s?⟨ś⟩aliladhārā-puraḥ-saramācandrā
    45⟨rka⟩-kṣiti-samakālopabhogārthaM mātā-p¿a?⟨i⟩tror ātmanaś ca puṇya-yaśo
    46bhivr̥ddhaye{|} tām{v} raśāsanenākarīkr̥tya saṁpradattāvityavagatyā yathādī-
    47yamāna dadānāḥ sukhena prativasateti | bhāvibhiś ca bhūpatibhiḥ s⟨v⟩a-da-
    48ttirivāsmadīyā dharmmagauravād asmad-anusrodha⟨ca⟩ca sva-dattir ivānupāla-
    49nīyā| tathā cokta⟨ṁ⟩ dharmaśāstre⟨.⟩

    XII. Anuṣṭubh
    vahubhir vasudhā dattā
    rājabhiḥ sagarā50d¿ī?⟨i⟩bhiḥ⟨.⟩
    yasya yasya yadā bhūmiḥ{|}
    tasya tasya tadā phalaṁ|

    XIII. Anuṣṭubh
    mā bhūd a-phala51-¿s?⟨ś⟩aṅkā vaḥ
    ⟨para-datteti pārthivāḥ⟩|
    sva-d¿att?⟨ān⟩āt phalam ānan¿ta?⟨tyaṁ⟩
    para-dattānupāla 52ne⟨.⟩

    XIV. Anuṣṭubh
    ṣaṣṭhiṁ varṣasahasrāṇi
    svargge modati bhūmidaḥ⟨.⟩
    Ākṣeptā cānumantā ca
    ca dvau 53tau naraka-gāminau⟨.⟩

    XV. Indravajrā
    Agner apatya⟨ṁ⟩ prathama⟨ṁ⟩ suvarṇṇa⟨ṁ⟩
    bhūr vvaiṣṇavī sūrya-sutāś ca 54 gāvaḥ⟨.⟩
    yaḥ kāñcanaṁ gāñ ca mahīñ ca dadyāT
    dattās trayas tena bhavanti lo55kāḥ|


    ⎘ plate 3r 56
    XVI. Anuṣṭubh
    Āsphoṭayanti pitaro
    valgayanti pitāmahāḥ⟨.⟩
    bhūmi-dātā kule jātaḥ
    sa 57na¿ḥ?⟨s⟩ trātā bhavi¿s?⟨ṣ⟩yati|

    XVII. Anuṣṭubh
    bhūmi⟨ṁ⟩ yaḥ pratigr̥hṇāti
    yaś ca bhūmi¿ḥ?⟨ṁ⟩ prayacchati|
    Ubhau 58tau puṇya-karmmāṇau
    niyata⟨ṁ⟩ svargga-gāminau|

    XVIII. Anuṣṭubh
    taḍāgānāṁ sahasreṇa
    vāja-pe59ya-śatena ca⟨.⟩
    gavā⟨ṁ⟩ (ko)ṭi-pradānena
    bhūmi-harttā na śudhyati|

    XIX. Anuṣṭubh
    harate hāray¿eta?⟨ed⟩ 60yas tu
    manda-vuddhi⟨s⟩ tamo-vr̥taḥ⟨.⟩
    sa vaddho vāruṇai⟨ḥ⟩
    ¿sai?⟨śais⟩ tirya¿k?⟨g⟩-yon¿iṣu?⟨iṁ⟩ sa gacchati|

    XX. Anuṣṭubh
    su61varṇṇam eka⟨ṁ⟩ gām ekā⟨ṁ⟩
    bhūmer apy arddham aṅgula⟨M⟩⟨.⟩
    hara⟨n⟩ narakam ¿a?⟨ā⟩yāti
    yāvad āhūta -sa⟨m⟩pla 62vaM|

    XXI. Anuṣṭubh
    sva-dattā⟨m⟩ para-dattām vā
    yo ha¿red va?⟨reta va⟩sundharā⟨M⟩⟨.⟩
    sa viṣṭhāyāṁ kr̥mi⟨r⟩ bhūtvā
    pitr̥bhiḥ 63saha ¿ṣ?⟨p⟩acyate|

    XXII. Śālinī
    sāmānyo ’yaṁ dharmma-setu¿ḥ?⟨r⟩ ⟨nr̥pāṇāṁ⟩
    kāle kāle pālanīyo bhavadbhiḥ⟨.⟩
    sarvv¿a?⟨ā⟩64nn etān bhāvinaḥ pārthivendrāN
    bhūyo bhūyo yācate rāmabhadraḥ⟨.⟩

    XXIII. Puṣpitāgrā
    Iti kamala-da65lāmvu-vindu-lolāṁ
    śriyam anucintya manuṣya-jīvitañ ca|
    sa-kalam ida66m udā¿dda?⟨hr̥⟩tañ ca vu¿ddhā?⟨ddhvā⟩
    na hi puru¿s?⟨ṣ⟩aiḥ para-kīrttayo vilopyāḥ|

    XXIV. Śārdūlavikrīḍita
    yat-kīrttir bhu67vana-t⟨r⟩ayasya kuhare sa¿s?⟨ś⟩vattanī pūrṇ⟨ṇ⟩{mā}yan
    mantr¿i?⟨e⟩ṇa cira-praṇ¿a?⟨ā⟩ma-rahita 68-kṣoṇībh¿ū?⟨u⟩jo bhoginaḥ|
    yad-dor-daṇḍa-bhuvaḥ pratāpaśikhino n¿ī?⟨i⟩stri¿ns?⟨ṁś⟩a dhūmaccha69ṭā
    dūra-sthāyi cakāra vairiyuvatīnetreṣu vāṣpodgamaM|

    XXV. Anuṣṭubh
    Utkale ko¿ś?⟨s⟩ale de70śe
    sa mahāsandhivigrahī⟨ḥ⟩⟨.⟩
    Ā¿ś?⟨s⟩id guṇagaṇādhāro
    bhadradatta Iti śrutaḥ|


    71
    XXVI. Anuṣṭubh
    mahākṣapaṭalādhyakṣaḥ
    śrī-prahāsaḥ prabhuḥ sutaḥ |
    Alīlikhadidaṁ tāmra-
    -¿s?⟨ś⟩ā72sanaṁ ⟨śatruśāsanaM⟩⟨.⟩

    mahārā⟨jā⟩dhirāja-parame¿s?⟨ś⟩vara-soma-kula-t¿ī?⟨i⟩laka-trikaliṅgādhipati-śrīma⟨d⟩-⟨u⟩dyota-ke¿ś?⟨s⟩ari👤-
    73-rāja-devasya prava⟨r⟩ddhamāna vijaya-rājye tr̥tīye samvatsare kārttika-māsi{|} śuklapakṣe|
    74tithau daśamyāṁ| aṅke samvaT 3 kārttika śudi 10⟨.⟩ vijñāni vāharu-māgokābhyām iti|
    75¿śa?⟨śrī⟩

    Apparatus

    1-2–2 dhūrjaṭ¿ī?⟨i⟩ /-maul¿ī?⟨i⟩°dhūrjaṭī-maulī° T
    5 °cch⟨r⟩akasya°cchakasya T
    8 °hr̥t-selyāni • The word sela is probably a prakrit form for śaila. The three other grants having this verse have the reading śalya (see Bālijhari plates of Mahābhavagupta Uddyotakeśarin year 4, Sankhameri plates of Mahābhavagupta Uddyotakeśarin year 4 and Ratnagiri plates of Mahāśivagupta Karṇa year 6).
    11 p¿ū?⟨u⟩pūrā T
    12 tadanu{ṁ}tadanuṁ T
    14 yasyo¿ttāmyada?⟨ktaṁ pada⟩-rāti°yasyottāmyadarāti° T
    23 avaṣ¿r̥?⟨ṭ⟩a¡v!⟨b⟩dhamavaṣr̥avdham T
    32 saṁ • As indicated by Tripathy 2005, here sa is the contraction for saṁbaddha.
    60 °vuddhi⟨s⟩ tamo°°vuddhi⟨ḥ⟩ tamo° T

    Translation by Amandine Wattelier-Bricout

    Bibliography

    The photos are available here.

    Primary

    Tripathy, Snigdha. 2005. “Kāṇḍavindhā Copperplate Charter of Mahābhavagupta IV Udyotakesarin, Year 3.” Revealing India’s past: recent trends in art and archaeology Prof Ajay Mitra Shastri commemoration volume, edited by R.K. Sharma and Devendra Handa, 2:288–95. New Delhi: Aryan Books International.
    [siglum T]

    Secondary

    Tripathy, Snigdha. 2010. Descriptive Topographical Catalogue of Orissan Inscriptions. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors.
    Pages 168–169.
    Acharya, Subrata Kumar. 2014. Copper-Plate Inscriptions of Odisha: A Descriptive Catalogue (circa Fourth Century to Sixteenth Century CE). New Delhi: D. K. Printworld.
    № 35, pages 271–272.
    No identifier given for janamejayoNo identifier given for yayātisNo identifier given for bhīmarathoNo identifier given for dharmmarathoNo identifier given for naghuṣaNo identifier given for yayātiḥNo identifier given for u26dyotakeśarīNo identifier given for mahā¿s?⟨ś⟩i-
    30vagupta
    No identifier given for mahā-
    32bhavagupta
    No identifier given for ⟨u⟩dyota-ke¿ś?⟨s⟩ari