Mākarappi grant of Pulakeśin II

Metadata

Current Version: draft, 2024-06-28Z

Editor: Dániel Balogh.

DHARMA Identifier: CalE01-Makarappi-Pulakesin2

Hand Description:

The halanta T in L26 is not quite clear in the scan but seems to be a small subscript ta complete with loop, probably with a short vertical, not horizontal, line above it.

The final punctuation mark (not transcribed by Fleet) is a single horizontal stroke with a strong bulge upward and to the left, like a ? without the dot, rotated 90° counterclockwise. (Perhaps classify as a minimalist spiral mangala sign of the The punctuation mark after mahībhr̥tāṁ in line 5, not shown by Fleet, is faint and located below the anusvāra.

There are two different kinds of r̥ mātrā; one resembles subscript r̥ but with more of a curl at the end and not extending back up into body space (what I know as a regular r̥ mark; e.g. l2 mātr̥bhiḥ, mātr̥bhir, l4 bhr̥tāṁ l5 °āvabhr̥tha), and another that bends downward, sort of resembling a subscript l (l4 kr̥tā°; l27 kr̥ṣṇāhayo). Is this driven by the consonant to which r̥ is attached? There are also two forms of ka: the regular form and what may be a cursive one, where the upper part looks like a mirrored Z. Some of these (l1, kārttikeyā°; l4, kariṣṇu) follow anusvāras and could have been intended for ṅk, but the same shape is fould in l12, śaka.

Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier: Year 3"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00001 inscription on

Layout: engraved-22 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 24"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00002 inscription on

Layout: engraved-23 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTDaksinaKosala000001 inscription on

Layout: engraved-6 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 3"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00003 inscription on

Layout: engraved-21 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 5"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00004 inscription on

Layout: engraved-23 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 5"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00005 inscription on

Layout: engraved-26 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 9"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00006 inscription on

Layout: engraved-28 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 2"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00007 inscription on

Layout: engraved-25 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 3"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00008 inscription on

Layout: engraved-30 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 7"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00009 inscription on

Layout: engraved-27 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 7"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00010 inscription on

Layout: engraved-28 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 7"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00011 inscription on

Layout: engraved-27 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 10"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00012 inscription on

Layout: engraved-30 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: administrative/legal-royal order-tax regulation

Languages: Sanskrit

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00013 inscription on

Layout: 18 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 3"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00014 inscription on

Layout: engraved-25 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 3"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00015 inscription on

Layout: engraved-25 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTDaksinaKosala000002 inscription on

Layout: engraved-12 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 11"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00016 inscription on

Layout: engraved-31 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 2"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00017 inscription on

Layout: engraved-49 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 8"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00018 inscription on

Layout: engraved-53 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTDaksinaKosala000003 inscription on

Layout: engraved-11 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 5"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00019 inscription on

Layout: engraved-43 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 7"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00020 inscription on

Layout: engraved-38 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 7"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00021 inscription on

Layout: engraved-41 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 9"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00022 inscription on

Layout: engraved-42 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00023 inscription on

Layout: engraved-26 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 6"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00024 inscription on

Layout: engraved-29 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated (presumably year 6)"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00025 inscription on

Layout: engraved-30 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 9"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00026 inscription on

Layout: engraved-32 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 11"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00027 inscription on

Layout: engraved-30 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 19"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00028 inscription on

Layout: engraved-30 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 22"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00029 inscription on

Layout: engraved-31 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 37"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00030 inscription on

Layout: engraved-30 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 38"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00031 inscription on

Layout: engraved-34 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 46"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00032 inscription on

Layout: engraved-34 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 48"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00033 inscription on

Layout: engraved-34 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated (presumably year 48 or later)"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00034 inscription on

Layout: engraved-30 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 52"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00035 inscription on

Layout: engraved-35 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 55"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00036 inscription on

Layout: engraved-34 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated (presumably year 55 or later)"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00037 inscription on

Layout: engraved-32 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 57"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00038 inscription on

Layout: engraved-34 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 57"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00039 inscription on

Layout: engraved-43 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Year 57"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTDaksinaKosala000008 inscription on

Layout: engraved-8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTDaksinaKosala000009 inscription on

Layout: engraved-8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00040 inscription on

Layout: engraved-30 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: undated"

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Secondary language is late_Brahmi, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTDaksinaKosala00041 inscription on

Layout: engraved-29 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Classification: donative

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: religious land grant

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Classification: contruction religious building

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Classification: contruction religious building

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Classification: eulogy

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: religious land grant

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 850-900.

Classification: religious land grant

Languages: Sanskrit and Tamil

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script Grantha and regional Brahmi-derived script
Secondary language is Tamil, script Tamil Script and vernacular Brahmi-derived script

Corresponding Artefact: #CONARTPallava000001 inscription on

Layout: 79 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: eulogy

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: rock north of Gaṇeśaratha

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: rock north of Gaṇeśaratha

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative-religious land grant #administrative/legal-royal order

Languages: Sanskrit

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -39 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages: Sanskrit

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000001$ARTSomavamsin000002$ARTSomavamsin000003 #CONARTSomavamsin000001 inscription on

Layout: 52 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages: Sanskrit

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000004$ARTSomavamsin000005$ARTSomavamsin000006 #CONARTSomavamsin000002 inscription on

Layout: 49 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages: Sanskrit

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000007$ARTSomavamsin000008$ARTSomavamsin000009 #CONARTSomavamsin000003 inscription on

Layout: 65+1(seal)-65 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages: Sanskrit

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -45 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000016$ARTSomavamsin000017$ARTSomavamsin000018 #CONARTSomavamsin000006 inscription on

Layout: 46 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000013$ARTSomavamsin000014$ARTSomavamsin000015 #CONARTSomavamsin000005 inscription on

Layout: 48-43 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -44 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -51 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -53 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -49 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000010$ARTSomavamsin000011$ARTSomavamsin000012 #CONARTSomavamsin000004 inscription on

Layout: 52 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on Now preserved n the department of history, Utkal University

Layout: -71 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -31 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -78 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -46 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000031$ARTSomavamsin000032$ARTSomavamsin000033 #CONARTSomavamsin000011 inscription on

Layout: 55+2(seal)-55 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000022$ARTSomavamsin000023$ARTSomavamsin000024 #CONARTSomavamsin000008 inscription on

Layout: 75 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -73 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000034$ARTSomavamsin000035$ARTSomavamsin000036 #CONARTSomavamsin000012 inscription on

Layout: 63 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Nuapatna Plates of the Time of Mahāśivagupta IV Janamejaya Year 5 Shastri1995

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -42 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000025$ARTSomavamsin000026$ARTSomavamsin000027 #CONARTSomavamsin000009 inscription on

Layout: 50+1(seal)-52 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -66 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -53 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000019$ARTSomavamsin000020$ARTSomavamsin000021 #CONARTSomavamsin000007 inscription on

Layout: 64 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Kudopali Plates of the Time of Mahābhavagupta II Kielhorn1896-1897_05

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -36 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -5 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -3 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages: Sanskrit

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -20 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages: Sanskrit

Predominantly in Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000028$ARTSomavamsin000029$ARTSomavamsin000030 #CONARTSomavamsin000010 inscription on

Layout: 18(plate1)-68 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -43 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000037 inscription on

Layout: 14 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: 2-10 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -28 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -45 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -45 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin00042$ARTSomavamsin00043$ARTSomavamsin00044 #CONARTSomavamsin000014 inscription on

Layout: 75 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -44 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -50 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -55 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -51 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000038 inscription on

Layout: 5(+top of the sixth line)-5 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -4 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: -27 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

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Corresponding Artefact: #ARTSomavamsin000039$ARTSomavamsin000040$ARTSomavamsin000041 #CONARTSomavamsin000013 inscription on

Layout: 74?-75 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Origin: Written in 849.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000001 inscription on On a stone lying in a field at Addanki

Layout: 12-16 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 849-891.

Classification: commemorative-eulogy-victory record

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000002 inscription on On a stone built into the Ramasvāmi Mēḍa in Kandakūr town

Layout: 15861 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 849-891.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000003 inscription on On a stone set up inside the compound of the Śiva temple at Balapanūru

Layout: 24159 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000004 inscription on Below the image of Vishṇu carved in the first cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairavakoṇḍa

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000005 inscription on North-east of Budidagaddapalli, hamlet of Budili

Layout: 3 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Origin:

Classification: commemorative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000006 inscription on On the east wall of the same shrine [i. e. Vāyudēva shrine of the Mukhaliṅgēśvara temple at Mukhaliṅgam]

Layout: 5 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 575-600.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000007 inscription on On two faces of a broken pillar lying in the court-yard of the same temple [i. e. Cennakēśava temple at Kalamaḷḷa]

Layout: 18-19171 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 575-600.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script Brahmi and Derivatives and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000008 inscription on Slab set up outside the north prākāra of the same temple [i. e. the Cennakēśavasvāmi temple at Erraguḍipāḍu]

Layout: 1495 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

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Origin:

Classification:

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Corresponding Artefact: inscription on

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-label-artwork label

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000009 inscription on On the proper right pillar in the same verandah [i. e. the verandah of the fifth cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairavakoṇḍa]

Layout: 2 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-label-artwork label

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000010 inscription on On the proper left pillar of the same verandah [i. e. of the seventh cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairabakoṇḍa]

Layout: 2 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000011 inscription on On the top of a niche containing a liṅga in front of the Bhairava temple in the same place [i. e. cave temples at Bhairavakōna in Bhairabakoṇḍa]

Layout: 3-4 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 600-625.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000012 inscription on Engraved on a slab near a well in the village of Uruṭūru, Kamalapuram taluk, Cuddapah district

Layout: 8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000013 inscription on Buried stone near the same temple [i. e. Bhīmēśvara temple at Bhīmavaram]

Layout: 4 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000013 inscription on Buried stone near the same temple [i. e. Bhīmēśvara temple at Bhīmavaram]

Layout: 12 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 600-625.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000014 inscription on On a slab set up at the entrance of the village Indukūru

Layout: 8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000015 inscription on On two faces of a pillar lying in front of the Gōpālakriṣṇa temple at Mālēpāḍu

Layout: 19-22712 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 625-675.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000016 inscription on Engraved on three sides of a stone in front of the Chennakēśava temple at Veludurti

Layout: 7-9232 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 648.

Classification: donative-secular donation

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000017 inscription on On a slab standing on the bund of the tank at Vipparla

Layout: 20119 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 655-681.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000018 inscription on On a hero-stone set up in a field about ½ furlong to the north of the Musi river near Annavaram-Agrahāram

Layout: 4 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000019 inscription on

Layout: 15 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000017 inscription on On a slab standing on the bund of the tank at Vipparla

Layout: 8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 682-706.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000020 inscription on On a pillar lying near the Māriyamma temple in Cauḍūru

Layout: 17-1989 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 625-675.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000021 inscription on

Layout: 11 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 629.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000022 inscription on On two faces of another pillar set up in the courtyard of the Rāmaliṅgēśvara temple at Rāmēśvaram near Prodduṭūru

Layout: 22139 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 725-750.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000023 inscription on On two faces of a pillar lying near a well west of Mālēpāḍu

Layout: 301713 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 660-680.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000024 inscription on The inscription is engraved on the two sides of a stone.

Layout: 261412 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 657.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000025 inscription on On a slab set up in front of the Pāpavināśēśvara temple at Turimella

Layout: 12 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 682.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000026 inscription on On a stone lying in a field to the north-east of Dimmagudi

Layout: 12-13 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000027 inscription on On a stone set up near the Hanumān shrine Bōdanampāḍu

Layout: 1688 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 674.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000028 inscription on

Layout: 5111101812 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000030 inscription on On the top of a niche containing a liṅga to the proper right of the first cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairavakoṇḍa

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000029 inscription on At the top of the entrance into the third cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairavakoṇḍa

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000031 inscription on On the beam of the verandah of the fifth cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairavakoṇḍa

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000009 inscription on On the capital of the proper right pillar in the verandah of the fifth cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairavakoṇḍa

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000032 inscription on In front of the three niches below the second cave temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairavakoṇḍa

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000010 inscription on On the proper left pillar of the verandah of the seventh cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairabakoṇḍa

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000033 inscription on On the beam of the verandah of the seventh cave-temple at Bhairavakōna in Bhairabakoṇḍa

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 680.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000034 inscription on On a stone in a field to the west of Vīrāreḍḍipalle (hamlet of Kamalapāḍu)

Layout: 15-16 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 694.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000035 inscription on Stone in the vaṅka on the way to Banḍārlapalle near Igaḍūru

Layout: 5 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 698.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000036 inscription on Stone in a field belonging to Nārāyaṇa Reḍḍi, to the west of the path leading to Kottapalle

Layout: 11-12 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 698.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000037 inscription on On a stone lying in Survey No. 563-D to the east of Candana

Layout: 19 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 699.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000038 inscription on On a stone in a field belonging to Raṅgayya to the west of Kottapalle

Layout: 3212128 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

Corresponding Artefact: inscription on "On a stone lying in a field to the east of Peddapēṭa

Layout: lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier: Kotturu Inscription of Chalukya Vijayaditya; Year 4

Origin: Written in 700.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000040 inscription on On a broken stone lying in a field near the Āñjanēya temple at Kottūru, hamlet of Brāhmaṇapalle

Layout: 8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000041 inscription on On the first black stone pillar on a mound at a place known as Stambhālabōḍu at Samādhānapuram

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000042 inscription on On the third black stone pillar on a mound at a place known as Stambhālabōḍu at Samādhānapuram

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000043 inscription on On a marble pillar (first) on a mound at a place known as Stambhālabōḍu on the bank of the river Kṛishṇā

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000043 inscription on On a marble pillar (first) on a mound at a place known as Stambhālabōḍu on the bank of the river Kṛishṇā

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000043 inscription on On a marble pillar (first) on a mound at a place known as Stambhālabōḍu on the bank of the river Kṛishṇā

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000043 inscription on On a marble pillar (first) on a mound at a place known as Stambhālabōḍu on the bank of the river Kṛishṇā

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000044 inscription on On a marble pillar (second) on a mound at a place known as Stambhālabōḍu on the bank of the river Kṛishṇā

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 675-700.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000045 inscription on On a pillar lying in front of the Agastyēśvara temple in Cilamakūru

Layout: 22 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-730.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000046 inscription on On a pillar lying near the well called Kaṭṭubhāvi on the way to the Mōpūr temple from Nallacheruvupalle

Layout: 27189 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 719.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000047 inscription on On a stone lying in a field to the north-east of Kondupalli

Layout: 12-13 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000048 inscription on On the fourth slab set up in front of the temple of Cennakēśavasvāmin at Veludurti

Layout: 3313911 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 675-700.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000049 inscription on On a broken pillar lying in a field in the east of Cilamakūru

Layout: 4 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 746-757.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000050 inscription on On a slab lying in the verandah in front of the Agastyēśvara temple at Chilamkūru

Layout: 24 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 734.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000051 inscription on Stone in survey No. 217 by the roadside, about a mile to the west of Tippalūru

Layout: 3112154 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 749-802.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000052 inscription on On a bolder in a field south of Dharaṇikōṭa

Layout: 9 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 697-750.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000053 inscription on On four sides of a stone lying in a field on the borders of the village Cāmalūru

Layout: 21-35109106 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 750-800.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000054 inscription on On a hero-stone set up to the north-east of Budidigaddapalli, hamlet of Husēnāpuram

Layout: 4 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial #donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000055 inscription on On a slab set up near the old village-site at Mailavaram, Ongole taluk, Guntur district

Layout: 7 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: utilitarian-name person

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000056 inscription on On the flight of steps at the first gate leading up the hill to the Trikōṭīśvara temple at Kōṭapakoṇḍa

Layout: 3 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000057 inscription on On a slab lying in the bed of the Pennēru at Dānavulapāḍu

Layout: 16 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000058 inscription on On a slab forming the west wall of the Vīrabhadra shrine on the south side of the Bhīmēśvara temple in Pēṭlūru

Layout: 14122 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000059 inscription on On a stone lying before the Sōmēśvarasvāmin temple at Palaparru

Layout: 11 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: commemorative-memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000060 inscription on On a stone unearthed in the bed of the stream at Kāmanūru

Layout: 6 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000061 inscription on On a pillar set up in the court-yard of the Cennakēśavasvāmin temple at Muttukūru

Layout: 7 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000062 inscription on On a stone lying behind the western gopura of the Bhairavēśvara temple at Mōpūr

Layout: 10 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000063 inscription on On a broken slab near Goddolollapalle, hamlet of Sompalle

Layout: 7 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: donative-secular donation

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000064 inscription on On a stone lying in a field near Būḍidigaḍḍapalli, a hamlet of Vanavōlu

Layout: 5 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: inaugurative-contruction religious building

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000065 inscription on On one face of a slab, that also bears another inscription, set up close to the east wall of the Āñjanēya shrine in the Cennakēśava temple at Kalamaḷḷa

Layout: 2 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 624-755.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000066 inscription on On a pillar in the maṇḍapa in front of the Kapōtēśvara temple at Chejerla

Layout: 9 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 700-800.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000067 inscription on On a slab found near the ruined ´Siva temple in the Yēnugarātimadi field at Peddatippasamudram near Madanapalle

Layout: 7 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 752-805.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000068 inscription on On a stone lying in a field in Selapādu, hamlet of Śēkūru

Layout: 14 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000069 inscription on On a slab set up to the north of Cēnnārāyaṇapalle (the one closer to Madanapalle)

Layout: 15 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 880.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000070 inscription on On a slab in a field at Mudivēḍu

Layout: 8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 880.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000071 inscription on On one of three slabs set up in a field at Mudivēḍu

Layout: 9 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 849-892.

Classification: unknown text type

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000072 inscription on On a broken slab lying in a field to the south of Kurubalakōṭa

Layout: 5 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 849-892.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000073 inscription on On a slab in a field to the south of Kurubalakōṭa

Layout: 5 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 835-880.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000074 inscription on On a slab in a field near Gālivāṇḍlapalle, hamlet of Guḍupalle

Layout: 11 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 835-880.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000075 inscription on On two pieces of a broken slab lying in a field to the north of Rāmanāyanikōṭa

Layout: 11 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000076 inscription on On a slab set up in a grove called Polimēratōpu near Cinna-Tippasamudram

Layout: 6 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000077 inscription on On a slab set up near the Śiva temple, west of Madanapalle

Layout: 7 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000078 inscription on On a broken slab lying in a field at Basinikoṇḍa near Madanapalle

Layout: 9 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000079 inscription on On a broken slab in a field near the Nāgavūṭikālva to the west of Cipili

Layout: 3 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000080 inscription on On a slab in a field near Tupākulollapalle, hamlet of Gollapalle

Layout: 17107 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000075 inscription on On a slab lying in a field to the north of Rāmanāyanikōṭa

Layout: 3 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 835-880.

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000081 inscription on On a slab in front of the Maddemma temple to the south of Gaṅgireḍḍipalle

Layout: 10 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000082 inscription on On a slab lying in a field of Pullagaṇṭivaripalle, hamlet of Pedda-Tippasamudram

Layout: 5 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu and Sanskrit

Predominantly in Telugu, script and
Secondary language is Sanskrit, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000083 inscription on On a slab set up in a field to the west of Raṅgasamudram

Layout: 17 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000084 inscription on On a slab in a field at Mudivēḍu

Layout: 6 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: commemorative-memorial-hero memorial

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000085 inscription on On a slab lying in a field to the north-west of Rāmanāyanikōṭa

Layout: 7 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000086 inscription on On a stone set up in front of the chāvaḍi at Kōṭapāḍu (Kōyilakuṁṭla taluk)

Layout: 6 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 971.

Classification: donative-religious land grant

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000087 inscription on Government Museum, Madras

Layout: 8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 972.

Classification: utilitarian-designation office

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000088 inscription on On a white marble slab set up by the side of the Kaḍapa-Puṣpagiri road close to the ruined Śiva temple called Mobbu-dēbaḷam near Upparapalle

Layout: 8 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 967-972.

Classification: donative

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000089 inscription on On a slab lying behind the Gōpālakṛṣṇasvāmi temple at Mālepāḍu

Layout: 28 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Alternative identifier:

Origin: Written in 100-200.

Classification: utilitarian

Languages: Telugu

Predominantly in Telugu, script Brahmi and Derivatives and

Corresponding Artefact: #ARTTelugu000090 inscription on On a stone, probably beneath the depiction of a snake

Layout: 1 lines are observed/preserved on the artifact.

Edition

^{⎘ plate 1v}¹svasti śrīmatāṁ sakal¿o?⟨a⟩-bhuvana-saṁstūyamāna-mānavya-sagotrāṇāṁ ¡hārītī!-putrāṇāṁ sa-
²pta-loka-mātr̥bhiḥ sapta-mātr̥bhir abhivarddhitānāṁ| kārttikeyānugraha-parirakṣaṇa-prā-
³pta-kalyāṇa-paraṁparāṇāṁ bhagavan-nārāyaṇa-prasāda-samāsādita-varāha-lā-
⁴◯ñchanekṣaṇa-vaśī-kr̥tāśeṣa-mahībhr̥tāṁ(|) ¡calikyānāṁ! kulam alaṁkariṣṇ¿u?⟨oḥ⟩
⁵◯Aśvamedhāvabhr̥tha-snāna-pavitrī-kr̥ta-gātrasya satyāśraya-śrī-
⁶-polekeśi-vallabha-mahārājasya pautraḥ parākramākrānta-vanavā¡ś!yādi-para-nr̥-
⁷pati-maṇḍala-pratibaddha-viśuddha-kīrtti-patākasya kīrttivarmma-vallabha-mahā-
⁸rājasya tanayo naya-vinayādi-guṇa-vibhūty-āśrayaḥ śrī-satyā-
^{⎘ plate 2r}⁹śraya-p¡ri!thivī-vallabha-mahārājaḥ samara-śata-saṁghaṭṭa-saṁsakta-para-(n)r̥pati-parā-
¹⁰jayopalabdha-parameśvarāpara-nāmadheyaḥ sarvvān ājñāpayaty

astu v(o) viditaṁ ma-
¹¹yā vātāpī-nagarīm adhitiṣṭhatātmanaḥ pravarddhamāna-rājyābhiṣeka-saṁvatsare tr̥tī-
¹²◯ye śaka-nr̥pati-saṁvatsara-śateṣu catustriṁśā(dh)ikeṣu pañcasv at(ī)teṣu bhādra-
¹³◯padāmāvāsyāyāṁ sūryya-grahaṇa-nimitta(ṁ) mātā-pitror ātmanaḥ puṇyā-
¹⁴◯vāptaye vāsiṣṭha-sagotrāya taittirīyāya tagarādhivāsine
¹⁵catur-vvedāyoṁbarakheḍa-kula-nāmadheyāya jyeṣṭhaśarmmaṇe rolku-
¹⁶ṟuky-uttarataḥ kadappa-grāma-dakṣiṇataḥ mākarappir nnāma grāmaḥ
^{⎘ plate 2v}¹⁷sanidhiḥ sopanidhiḥ sakl̥ptaḥ soparikaraḥ pañca-mahā-yajña-nirvvāpa-
¹⁸ṇārttham udaka-pūrvvakaṁ dattaḥ

Ayam asmad-dāyo [’]nyair āgāmi-nr̥patibhir anuma-
¹⁹ntavyo varddhanīyaś ca[.] yo vājñānād ajaram amaraṁ vātmānaṁ manyamāno [’]pa-
²⁰◯haret sa pañca-mahā-pātaka-saṁyukta¡ḥ! bahūni kalpa-saha-
²¹◯srāṇi narakaṁ vasati[.] yaḥ pālayati tāny eva svarggaṁ vāsati[.]
²²Uktañ ca bhagavatā veda-vyāsena vyāsena

I. Anuṣṭubh

bahubhir vvasudhā bhuktā

²³rājabhis sagarādibhiḥ

yasya yasya yadā bhūmis

tasya tasya ^{⎘ plate 3r}²⁴tadā phala¡ṁ!

II. Anuṣṭubh

sva-dattāṁ para-dattāṁ vā

yatnād rakṣa yudhiṣṭhira

mahīṁ mahī²⁵matāṁ śreṣṭha{ṁ}

dānāc cchreyo [’]nupālana¡ṁ!

III. Anuṣṭubh

ṣaṣṭim varṣa-sahasrāṇi

svargge ²⁶modati bhūmi-daḥ

Ācch¿a?⟨e⟩ttā cānumantā ca

tāny eva narake vaseT

IV. Anuṣṭubh

vindhyā²⁷◯ṭavīṣv atoyāsu

śuṣka-koṭara-vāsinaḥ

kr̥ṣṇāhayo hi jā²⁸yante

bhūmi-dānaṁ haranti ye|

V. Indravajrā

dattāni yānīha purā narendraiḥ

dānāni dha²⁹rmmārttha-yaśas-karāṇi_

nirmālya-vānta-pratimāni tāni_

ko nāma sā³⁰dhuḫ punar ādadīta{ḥ}|

Iti|

Apparatus

² abhivarddhitānāṁ| • The uninterpretable character after abhivarddhitānāṁ is a circle like an anusvāra, but at baseline level. It may be a correction mark to the alternative shape of k in the next character (see Commentary), or possibly a space filler added subsequently where the scribe spaced characters too widely (along with what is read as a superfluous visarga in line 8).
⁶ -polekeśi- ◇ -polikeśi- JFF • The second character is very different from that of calikyānāṁ: it lacks the extended tail (like the cursive lo) and has no clear i mātrā. I am quite certain it is le.
⁸ -vibhū{(ḥ)}ty- ◇ °vibhū{ṁ}ty° JFF • The circle Fleet transcribes as a superfluous anusvāra is at headline height, whereas all other anusvāras are well above, including that in laṁ (l4), which is to the right of the character. (The anusvāra of saṁvatsare, l11, is practically at baseline height and to the right of sa, but that is because of stu hanging down from above. Here there is nothing preventing the circle being higher.) There is probably another mark below this circle at baseline height, so if it is a superfluous character, then it is probably a visarga. Neither the circle, nor the fainter, comma-like mark below are visible in Sir Walter Elliot’s estampage.
⁹ -p¡ri!thivī- ◇ pr̥thivī JFF
^14–16 rolku/ṟuky- ◇ rolkū/ṟuky- JFF
¹⁵ °kheḍa- ◇ °khe¿da?⟨ḍa⟩- JFF • Fleet tentatively emends to ḍa, but the character seems to be ḍa to begin with.
²⁷ hi ◇ pi JFF
²⁸ ye| • A circle or dot at headline height at the end of the stanza, possibly signifying a change of metre?
³⁰ ādadīta{ḥ}| • Again a circle at headline height, though slightly lower than the upper part of the visarga. I believe this is another punctuation mark, though I agree with Fleet that the two dots on the left are a superfluous visarga (i.e. the punctuation mark does not consist of three dots, only the one on the right).

Translation by Fleet 1877

^1-10Hail! The grandson of the Great King , whose body was purified by ablutions performed after celebrating horse-sacrifices, and who adorned the family of the glorious , who are of the kindred of which is praised over the whole world, and who are the descendants of [sic], and who have been nourished by seven mothers who are the seven mothers of mankind, and who have attained an uninterrupted continuity of prosperity by the favour and protection of , and who have had all kings made subject to them by the mere sight of the sign^↓1 of the Boar which they acquired through the favour of the holy ; the son of the Great King [sic], the banner of whose pure fame was hung up in the territories of the hostile kings of and other countries that had been invaded by his prowess; the favourite of the world, the Great King ,— who is the abode of the power of statesmanship and humility and other good qualities, and who has acquired the second name of ‘Supreme Lord’ by victory over hostile kings who applied themselves to the contest of a hundred battles,— issues his commands to all people:—

^10-22“Be it known to you that, five hundred and thirty-four of the years of the king having elapsed, in the third year of my own installation in the sovereignty, on the day of the new-moon of [the month] Bhādrapada, on account of an eclipse of the sun, in order that my parents may acquire my own religious merit, the village of , with its treasures and deposits and assignments and major taxes,^↓2 to the north of [the village of] and to the south of the village of , has been given by me, while governing [at] the city of , with libations of water, for the purpose of celebrating the five great sacrifices, to , whose family name is , of the kindred of , and of the school of the , an inhabitant of [the city of] ,^↓3 who is acquainted with the four Vedas. This my gift should be recognized and increased by other kings who may come after me. He shall incur the guilt of the five great sins and shall dwell for many thousands of ages in hell, who, through ignorance or because he esteems himself incapable of decay or immortal, may confiscate it; he, who preserves it, shall dwell for the same duration of time in heaven!” And it has been said by the holy , the arranger of the Vedas:—

Land has been enjoyed by many kings, commencing with , &c.!

II.

O , best of kings!, carefully preserve land that has been given, whether by thyself or by another; preservation [of a grant] is better than making a grant!

III.

He, who bestows land, enjoys happiness in heaven for sixty thousand years; he, who revokes [a grant] or connives at such an act, shall dwell for the same number of years in hell!

IV.

They, who confiscate a grant of land, are born as black serpents, dwelling in dried-up hollow trees in the forests of the mountains, which are destitute of water!

What good man would resume those gifts which have been made in former times by kings, and which produce piety and wealth and fame, but which [if revoked], are like the remains of an oblation that are vomited forth?!

Translation into French by Estienne-Monod 2008

^1-22Prospérité ! le petit-fils du grand roi illustre Satyāśraya Polikeśin Vallabha, dont le corps fut lavé par le bain purificatoire de l’aśvamedha, ornement de la lignée des Calukya, illustres, honorés dans l’univers entier, de la même lignée que les descendants de Manu, fils de Hāritī, choyés par les sept Mères, mères des sept mondes, eux qui acquirent une prospérité ininterrompue par la faveur et la protection de Kārtikeya, qui se rendirent maîtres de tous les rois, soumis par la vue du signe du sanglier, grâce obtenue de l’illustre Nārāyaṇa, le fils du grand roi Kīrtivarman Vallabha, qui dressa les bannières [proclamant] sa gloire immaculée dans les royaumes des rois ennemis de Vanavāsī et des autres [villes], vaincues par sa vaillance, le grand roi illustre Satyāśraya Pr̥thivī Vallabha, en qui trouve refuge^↓5 l’art de diriger, la modestie et d’autres vertus, ainsi que la puissance, qui reçut pour autre nom celui de Parameśvara car il avait vaincu les rois ennemis engagés dans les heurts de centaines de batailles, ordonne à tous : qu’il soit connu de vous que, me trouvant dans la ville de Vātāpī, lors de la troisième année après ma consécration sur l’auguste trône, cinq cent trente quatre années s’étant écoulées dans l’ère Śaka, pour le sacrifice de la nouvelle lune du mois de Bhādra, à l’occasion d’une éclipse de soleil, en vue de l’acquisition des mérites de ma mère, de mon père ainsi que des miens, je donne à Jyeṣṭhaśarman, du même gotra que Vāsiṣṭha, de l’école de Taittirīya, habitant Tagara, maîtrisant les quatre Veda, dont le nom de famille est Oṁbarakheda, un village du nom de Mākarappi, au nord de Rolkūṟuki, au sud du village de Kadappa, avec ses trésors,^↓6 exempté des taxes de reversion,^↓7 avec les taxes régulières^↓8 et les taxes irrégulières,^↓9 après avoir fait une libation d’eau, pour que soient offerts les cinq grands sacrifices. Ce don que nous faisons doit être approuvé et augmenté par les autres rois à venir. Celui qui, soit par ignorance, soit parce qu’il pense n’être sous l’emprise ni de la vieillesse ni de la mort, prend [une terre], est lié aux cinq grands crimes et demeure en enfer pendant plusieurs milliers d’âges. Celui qui protège ces ordres-là demeure dans le ciel. Et le bienheureux Vyāsa, compilateur du Veda, l’a dit.

Beaucoup de rois ont joui de la terre, Sagara le premier, celui qui possède la terre en possède le fruit.

II.

Qu’elle soit donnée par toi ou par un autre, ô Yudhiṣṭhira, protège la terre, ô meilleur des possesseurs de la terre, la préservation d’une terre est plus méritoire que le don !

III.

Celui qui donne une terre se réjouit soixante mille années dans le ciel, que celui qui la prend ou le permet demeure aussi longtemps en enfer !

IV.

Habitant les grottes arides des rivages sauvages du Vindhya, ceux qui prennent la terre donnée renaissent serpents noirs !

Autrefois en ce monde des rois firent des dons, qui engendrent dharma, artha et gloire, semblables au reste de l’offrande que l’on recrache, quel homme de bien s’en emparerait ?

Commentary

Sir Walter Elliot’s note accompanying his rubbings of these plates, preserved in several copies, goes as follows (with minor variation in the copies): ‘Copper Sasanam of four plates recording the grant of the village of Makarappi between Caddapa and Rólkúr as a Shradda gift by Satyasreya Cháḷukya of Callian in the year SS_ 534 being the third of his reign. The Sasanam belongs to Mahendra Shanta a Jain Guru of Hyderabad. From General Fraser.’

Bibliography

First edited by J. F. Fleet (1877) with inked rubbings and translation. Fleet reconsidered the date in Fleet 1888: page 141, № 8 and in Fleet 1891: 2–3. The present edition by Dániel Balogh is based on a collation of Fleet’s text with his published facsimiles and inked impressions from Sir Walter Elliot’s collection.^↓10

Primary

Fleet, John Faithfull. 1877. “Sanskrit and Old Canarese Inscriptions: No. XXVII.” IA 6: 72–78.

[siglum JFF]

Secondary

Fleet, John Faithfull. 1888. “Miscellanea: Calculations of Hindu Dates.” IA 17: 141–43.

Page 141, № 8.

Fleet, John Faithfull. 1891. “The Chronology of the Eastern Chalukya Kings.” IA 20: 1–15, 93–104, 266–85.

2–3.

Notes

↑1. Crest, signet, or ensign.
↑2. Fleet notes he is uncertain about translating kl̥pta and uparikara.
↑3. Probably the ancient city mentioned by the author of the Periplus and Ptolemy, and of which the remains may be traced over a wide area, on the plateau to the south of Rozah, about four miles from Daulatābād (formerly Devagiri), not far from the cave temples of Elora. [Fleet’s editor in IA]
↑4. I’m not sure I understand Fleet’s translation here, but surely the point of this stock verse is that re-granting land is like reusing a ceremonial garland or re-eating vomit.
↑5. Ce composé glose le biruda satyāśraya.
↑6. D. C. Sircar, 1966, p. 30.
↑7. ibid., p.405 : dépôt qui reste la propriété du donataire.
↑8. ibid., p. 159 : impôt fixé en fonction d’un revenu.
↑9. ibid., p. 406 : taxe additionnelle.
↑10. Scans of these impressions were obtained by Emmanuel Francis from the Edinburgh University Library, the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the British Museum.