Tirunaḷḷāṟu, Tarppāraṇyēcuvarar temple, time of Rājādhirāja, year 28

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-05-09Z

Editor:   G. Vijayavenugopal.

DHARMA Identifier: INSTamilNadu00102

Summary: ...

Hand Description:

No distinction between e and ē, nor between o and ō. Medial i and ī interchangeable. Double pp as a conjunct letter.


Additional Metadata

No metadata were provided in the table for this inscription

Edition

Āciriyappā
1tiṅkaḷ ēr taru ta⟨ṉ⟩ ṟoṅkal veṇ-kuṭai k¡i!⟨ī⟩(ḻ)
nila-makaḷ nilava malar-makaḷ puṇarntu
ceṅ-kō2l ōcci-k karuṅ-kali kaṭintu
maṉṉu pa¡ll!⟨l⟩ ūḻiy(i)l teṉ¡n!⟨ṉ⟩avar kula-makaṉ
¡n!⟨ṉ⟩āparaṇaṉ poṉ-muṭi Ā¡(n)!⟨ṉ⟩ā
3-p= parumaṇi-p= pacun-talai porukaḷa-t tarintu
v¡i!⟨ī⟩ra-kēraḷaṉai yāṉai kiṭuvitt’
acaiv¡ī!⟨i⟩l cuntara-pāṇṭi(ya)ṉai4-t tikai keṭa-t
tōllaiyil mullaiyūr-t turatti Olkalil
vēṇāṭṭ’ ar¡ai!⟨a⟩cai c¿ē?⟨ō⟩ṇāṭṭ’ otukki
mēvu p[uka-]5ḻ Irāmakuṭa m¡u!⟨ū⟩var keṭa mu¡n!⟨ṉ⟩intu
vēlai keḻu kāntaḷūr-c-cālai kalam aṟu⟨p⟩pitt’
āho(ma)6llaṉu¡mm!⟨m⟩ añca-k ke(va/tu)vu(m)
taṉ ṟāṅkaru⟨m⟩ paṭaiyāl Āṅkavaṉ cēṉaiyuḷ
kaṇṭappayaṉ(u)7m ka⟨⟨ṅ⟩⟩kāt¿i?⟨a⟩raṉum
vaṇ[ṭ]amaṟ-k kaḷi⟨ṟ⟩ṟoṭu maṭiya-t t¡ī!⟨i⟩ṇ-ṭiṟal
viki(r)taral vikkiyum vicaiyātitta8ṉum
tarumu(ra)ḷ-c c(ā)ṅkamaiyyaṉum mutali¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ar
samara-[2×]ruvott-uṭaiya nimir cuṭar-p
po9¡n!⟨ṉ⟩ōṭ’ ayṅkari pu(ra)viyoṭum piṭittu
taṉṉāṭaiyil jeyaṅ koṇṭoṉṉār
koḷḷippā10kkai Oḷḷe(r)i maṭu(pp)itt’
oru-taṉi taṇṭāl-p (porru) tirai (Uṟtt)[?6×]
[?9×]11l muṭi Ar(i)n=tu
muṉṟaṉak=k’ uṭain=ta te⟨ṉ⟩ṟamiḻ ⟨ma⟩ṇṭala-
muḻutu Ēḻ-(kaṭa)¡l(l)!⟨l⟩ ī(ḻa)m
[pu](kka) Ilaṅkē[ca]¡n!⟨ṉ⟩12kiya vikkirama-
pāṇṭiyaṉ parumaṇi muṭi taṭi-t tiṇṭiya-
villavar mīṉavar vē[ḷkula]-c caḷukkiyar
va⟨l⟩la13var mutal eṉa (vi)ḷaṅka v¡i!⟨ī⟩ṟṟ-iru¿t?⟨n⟩ta
jeyaṅ-koṇṭa-cōḻaṉ Uyar(n)ta perum-pukaḻ

kō-rājakēcari-panma(r-āṉa) 14Uṭaiyār śrī-rājādhija-tēvaṟku yāṇṭu 2 10 8 Āvatu

yā [?4×] t-āvatu Uyakkoṇṭār-vaḷa[nāṭṭu]
15muḻaiyū[1×] ¿p?⟨b⟩ra□hmatēyam tiru-naḷḷāṟṟu tiru-naḷḷāṟ-u⟨ṭ⟩aiyār nila mutalu[m] nel mutalum parikalappi(kk)iṉṟa muta(lu)[?2×]
16tiru-mē¡n!⟨ṉ⟩i muta[lum ?15×] ḷḷi [?12×] yārkaḷ per[u?2×]-
17ṭ=ṭāl nelluṅ kācuṅ koṇṭu celutta kaṭava niman=tam ti(ru-p)-pēṟūr k(i)ḻava(r) Irun kāṭaṉ vaikun(ta)ṉ pakkal (ko) [?5×]

Apparatus

1 ta⟨ṉ⟩ ṟoṅkal K+V; tanṟoṅkal VVG
3 pacun-talai K+V; paṭuntalai VVG3 pāṇṭi(ya)ṉaipāṇṭiya[3+] K+V; pāṇṭiya[4+] VVG
4 keṭa-tkevat K+V; keṭat VVG4 tōllaiyiltollaiyil K+V VVG4 Olkalilyolkalil K+V VVG
5 m¡u!⟨ū⟩varmuvar K+V; mūvar VVG5 aṟu⟨p⟩pitt’aṟuttaruḷitt’ K+V VVG5–6 āho(ma)/llaṉu¡mm!⟨m⟩ añca-kāha(va)/llaṉu¡mm!⟨m⟩ añcak K+V; āhe /mallaṉum mañcak VVG
6 ke(va/tu)vu(m)kevivum K+V; ketuvum VVG ākava mallaṉum añcak kēvutaṉ is expected for this aṭi.6 ṟāṅkaru⟨m⟩ṟāṅkarum K+V VVG
7 ka⟨⟨ṅ⟩⟩kāt¿i?⟨a⟩raṉumka⟨ṅ⟩kātiraṉum K+V; kaṅkātīraṉum VVG7 vikirtaralvikirtarav K+V; vitirtaral VVG
8 tarumuraḷ-ckarumuraḷc K+V VVG8 samara-[2×]ruvott-uṭaiyasamarap(e)ruvottuṭaiya K+V; samaramēru vottuṭaiya VVG camara pīruvot tuṭaiya nimicuṭar is expected for this aṭi.
9 nimir cuṭar-p VVG; viricuṭarp K+V9 ayṅkariayaṅkari K+V VVG
10 taṇṭāl-p (porru) tirai (Uṟtt)[?15×]taṇṭāl [5×] K+V; taṇṭāl [?6×] VVG
11 l muṭi Ar(i)n=tutu muṭi Aḻin=tu K+V; l muṭi Arintu VVG11 uṭain=ta te⟨ṉ⟩ṟamiḻ ⟨ma⟩ṇṭalauṭain=ta ⟨ṉ⟩ṟamiḻ maṇṭala K+V; uṭait teṉṟamiḻ maṇṭala VVG11 muḻutu Ēḻ-(kaṭa)¡l(l)!⟨l⟩ ī(ḻa)mmuḻuvatu Eḻukaṭal li(ḻa)m K+V; muḻutu Eḻkaṭal līḻam VVG muḻuvatum iḻantu ēḻkaṭal īḻam is expected for this aṭi. A "+" sign is added on top of the tu of muḻutu, most probably to mark that a cīr is here missing in this aṭi.
12 tiṇṭiyatiṉṭiṟa⟨l⟩ K+V; tīṇṭiya VVG12 mīṉavar VVG; miṉavar K+V12 vē[ḷkula]-cveḷkulac K+V; vēlkulac VVG villavar mīṉavar vēḷkulac caḷukkiyar is expected for this aṭi.12–13 va⟨l⟩la/varvalla/var K+V VVG
13 (vi)ḷaṅka K+V VVG • The letter vi appear to have been engraved on the perpendicular side of the pilaster, after mutal eṉa.13 v¡i!⟨ī⟩ṟṟ-iru¿t?⟨n⟩taviṟṟirunta K+V; vīṟṟirunta VVG13 Uyar(n)taUyartta K+V VVG
14 śrī-rājādhija°śrī(I)jādhija° K+V; śrītirāja° VVG
15 muḻaiyū[1×]muḻaiyūr nāṭṭu K+V VVG • The final letter is well preserved but enigmatic. muḻaiyūr, that is, muḻaiyūr-nāṭṭu is evidently meant.15 ¿p?⟨b⟩ra_hmatēyambramateyam K+V; brahmatēyam VVG15 tiru-naḷḷāṟ-u⟨ṭ⟩aiyārtirunaḷḷāṟuṭaiyār K+V VVG15 nila mutalu[m] nel mutalum parikalappi(kk)iṉṟa muta(lu)[?2×]nila mutalum [?5×] K+V; nila mutalum nel mutalum parikalappikkiṉṟa mutalu VVG
16 tiru-mē¡n!⟨ṉ⟩i muta[lum]tirumeni mutalum K+V; tirumēni mutalum VVG • Both editions by K&V and VVG stop here.
17 celutta • In the syllable ce it seems that a daṇḍa is written between the kompu and c.

Translation by Emmanuel Francis

1-13 [meykkīrtti of Rājādhirāja I Cōḻa]

13-14 28th year of the glorious king Rājadhirāja, the lord, alias the king Rājakesarivarman.

14-17 [...]th year, the capital in land, the capital in paddy, the capital in parikalam, the capital in tirumēṉi of Tirunaḷḷāṟuṭaiyar at Tirunaḷḷāṟu, a brahmadeya of Muḻaiyūr in the Uyyakkoṇṭār-vaḷanāṭu [...] with (koṇṭu) the paddy and the coins ...

Commentary

For the different versions of the meykkīrtti of Rājādhirāja I Cōḻa, see Cuppiramaṇiyam 1983 (pages 39-45).

Bibliography

First edited in Kuppusamy 2006 (PI 452). First translated in Kuppusamy 2010 (PI 452). Re-edited in Vicayavēṇukōpāl 2017 (Tirunaḷḷāṟu 2), with photo.

This edition revised by G. Vijayavenugopal (2019). Review and updates (based on photos by N. Ramaswamy), encoding, critical apparatus and translation by Emmanuel Francis (2020).

Primary

Kuppusamy, Bahour S. 2006. Pondicherry Inscriptions. Part I: Introduction and Texts with Notes = Putuccēri Mānilak Kalveṭṭukkaḷ. Edited by G. Vijayavenugopal. Pondichéry: Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient; Institut français de Pondichéry.
№ 452, pages 393–394. [siglum K+V]
Kuppusamy, Bahour S. 2010. Pondicherry Inscriptions. Part II: Translation, Appendices, Glossary and Phrases, [and] Preface = Putuccēri Mānilak Kalveṭṭukkaḷ. Edited by G. Vijayavenugopal. Pondichéry: Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient; Institut français de Pondichéry.
№ 452, page 188. [siglum K]
Vicayavēṇukōpāl, Kō., ed. 2017. Tirunaḷḷāṟu Aruḷmikku Tarppāraṇyecvarar Tirukkōyil Kalveṭṭukaḷ. Tirunaḷḷāru: aruḷmikku Tarppāraṇyecvarar tirukkōyil tēvastānam.
№ 2, pages 16–17. [siglum VVG]

Secondary

Cuppiramaṇiyam, Pu. 1983. Meykkīrttikaḷ. Ceṉṉai: ulakat tamilārāycci niruvaṉam.
Pages 39–45.
ARIE 1965-1966. Page 86, appendix B/1965–1966, № 441.