Current Version: draft, 2024-09-06Z
Editor: Renato Dávalos.
DHARMA Identifier: INSSII0200065
Summary: Donation of paddy (nellu) by Rājarāja I Cōḻa, made up to the 29th year of his reign, to 48 reciters of the glorious hymns (tiruppatiyam) in the temple of Rājarājeśvara and to 2 drummers.
Hand Description:
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kō-rāja-kēsarivar(mma)r-āṉa śrī-rāja-rāja(de)varkku yāṇṭu Irupatt’ oṉpat-āvatu varai Uṭai(y)ār śrī-rāja-rājīśvaram· Uṭaiyārk(ku-t) tiru-p-patiyam viṇ(ṇap)pañ ceyya Uṭaiyār śrī-rāja-rāja-devar kuṭutta piṭ(ā)rarkaḷ nāṟpatt’ eṇmarum Ivarka(ḷi)lē (ni)laiyāy Uṭukkai vācippā-
3ṉ (Oru)vaṉum Ivarkaḷilē nilaiyāy-k koṭṭimatta(ḷa)m vācippāṉ Oruvaṉum Āka Aimpatiṉmarkku-p
pērāl nicatam nellu mukkuṟu(ṇi niva)ntamāy rājakesari-y Oṭ¿o?⟨u⟩kkum Āṭava(llāṉ Eṉ)ṉum marakkāl(ā)l U(ṭ)aiyār Uḷḷūr-p pa(ṇ)ṭā(rat)tēy peṟavum Ivar(ka)ḷil
ce(t)tārkkum Aṉātēcam pōṉārkku(n) talaimāṟu Avvavarkku Aṭutta muṟai kaṭavār An-nellu-p
peṟṟu-(t) tiruppatiya(m vi)ṇ-
4(ṇa)ppañ c(e)y(yavum Av)vavarkku Aṭutta muṟai kaṭavār tāntām yogyar· A(l)lātu viṭil yogyarā(y i)rup(pā)rai Āḷiṭṭu-t tiruppa(ti)yam viṇṇappañ ceyvittu An-nellu-p peṟavum Avvavark(ku
Aṭu)tta muṟai kaṭavār Iṉṟi-y oḻi(yi)l Anta (niyā)yattārē yogyarā(y I)ruppārai-(t ti)ru(p)patiyam vi(ṇ)ṇappañ ceyya Iṭṭu Iṭṭa Avaṉē Avvavar peṟumpaṭi
nellu-p (pe)ṟavum Āka Ip-paṭi (U)ṭaiyār śrī-rā-
5ja(rā)ja(de)var (tiruvāy)moḻint’ Aruḷiṉa paṭi kallil veṭṭiyatu |
1 maṉakko(ḷa)k ◇ maṉakko(ḷ)k SII — 1 (veṅkaināṭu) • The kompu in ve is clear.
2 (koḷ) • The kompu in ko is clear. — 2 śrīrājarāja(de)varkku • The kompu in de is clear.
4 nellup(pe)ṟavum • The kompu in pe is clear.
5 cempoṟ(cōti-y-ā)ṉa • The kompu in cō is clear. — 5 cīruṭaikkaḻal • The kompu in ṭai is clear.
6 mātēvaṉ • The kompu in tē is clear. — 6 nellu • The kompu in ne is clear. — 6 ceṭṭi • The kompu in ce is clear.
8 nellu • The kompu in ne is clear.
10 nellu • The kompu in ne is clear. — 10 tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ • The kompu in rai is clear.
11 nellu • The kompu in ne is clear.
§1 Hail! Prosperity! Until the twenty-ninth year [of the reign] of Kō-Rājakesarivarman, alias Śrī-Rājarājadeva, who, in his life of growing strength, during which,— (in) the belief that, as well as the goddess of fortune, the goddess of the great earth had become his wife,— he was pleased to destroy the ships [at] Kantaḷūr-cālai, and conquered by his army, which was victorious in great battles, Veṅkai-nāṭu, Kaṅka-pāṭi, Taṭikai-pāṭi, Nuḷamba-pāṭi, Kuṭamalai-nāṭu, Kollam, Kaliṅkam, Iḻa-maṇṭalam [which was the country] of the Ciṅkaḷars who possessed rough strength, the seven and a half ilakkam of iraṭṭa-pāṭi, and twelve thousand ancient islands of the sea,- deprived the Ceḻiyars of [their] splendour at the very moment when [they were] resplendent [to such a degree] that [they were] worthy to be worshipped everywhere;- the lord Śrī-Rājarājadeva had given,— for reciting the Tiruppatiyam before the lord of the Śrī-Rājarājadeva [temple],— forty-eight musicians (Piṭarār), one person who should constantly beat the small drum↓1 in their company, and one person who should constantly beat the big drum (koṭṭi-mattaḷum)↓2 in their company. These fifty persons were to receive from the city treasury of the lord a daily allowance (nibandha) of three kuṟuṇis of paddy each, [measured] by the marakkāl called [after] Aṭavallāṉ, which is equal to a rājakesari. Instead of those among these persons, who would die or emigrate,↓3 the nearest relations of such persons were to receive that paddy and to recite the Tiruppatiyam. If the nearest relations of such persons were not qualified themselves, they were to select [other] qualified persons, to let [these] recite the Tiruppatiyam, and to receive that paddy. If there were no near relations to such persons, the [other] incumbents of such appointments↓4 were to select qualified persons for reciting the Tiruppatiyam, and the person selected was to receive the paddy in the same way, as that person [whom he represented], had received it. Accordingly, [the names of the fifty persons] were engraved on stone, as the lord Śrī-Rājarājadeva had been pleased to order:—
§2 To Pālaṉ (i.e., Bala) Tiruvañciyattaṭikaḷ,↓5 alias Rājarāja-Piccaṉ, alias Catāśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§3 To Tiruveṇāval Cempoṟcōti, alias Dakṣiṇameru-Viṭaṅka-Piccaṉ, alias Ñāṉaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§4 To Paṭṭālakaṉ↓6 Ampalattāṭi,↓7 alias Manotmaśivaṉ,↓8 three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§5 To Paṭṭālakaṉ Cīruṭaikkaḻal,↓9 alias Pūrvvaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§6 To Poṟcuvaraṉ Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ, alias Pūrvvaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§7 To Mātēvaṉ (i.e., Mahādeva) Tiruñāṉacampantaṉ, alias Ñāṉaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§8 To Kayilāyaṉ (i.e., Kailasa) Arūr, alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§9 To Ceṭṭi Eṭuttapātam, alias Kavacaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§10 To Irāmaṉ (i.e., Rāma) Campantaṉ, alias Satyaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§11 To Ampalavaṉ-Pattarkaḷ [...] alias Vāmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§12 To Kampaṉ Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ, alias Satāśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§13 To Nakkaṉ (i.e., Nagna) Cīraḷaṉ, alias Vamaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§14 To Appi Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ, alias Nettraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§15 To Civakkoḻuntu Cīrāḷaṉ, alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§16 To Aiññūṟṟuvaṉ Veṇkāṭaṉ, alias Satyaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§17 To Araiyaṉ Aṇukkaṉ alias Tirumaṟaikka[...] alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§18 To Araiyaṉ Ampalakkūttaṉ, alias Oṁkāraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§19 To Ārūraṉ Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ, alias Ñāṉaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§20 To Kūttaṉ Maḻalaiccilampu, alias Pūrvvaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§21 To Aiññūṟṟuvaṉ Cīyārūr, alias Tatpuruṣaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§22 To Campantaṉ Ārūraṉ, alias Vāmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§23 To Araiyaṉ Piccaṉ, alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§24 To Kāśyapaṉ Eṭuttapāta Piccaṉ, alias Urudraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§25 To Subrahmaṇyaṉ Āccaṉ, alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§26 To Kūttaṉ Amarabhujaṅkaṉ, alias Satyaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§27 To [...] Veṅkāṭaṉ alias Aghoraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§28 To Mātēvaṉ Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ, alias Vijñāṉaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§29 To Kūttaṉ Veṅkāṭaṉ, alias Urudraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§30 To Aiññūṟṟuvaṉ Tiruvāymūr, alias Aghoraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§31 To Tirumalai Kūttaṉ, alias Vāmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§32 To Aiññūṟṟuvaṉ Eṭuttapātam, alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§33 To Araiyaṉ Tillaikkaraicu, alias Pūrvvaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§34 To Kāḷi Campantaṉ, alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§35 To Kāpālikavāli, alias Ñāṉaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§36 To Veṅkāṭaṉ Nāmaśśivāyam, alias Rudraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§37 To Civaṉaṉantaṉ alias Yogaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§38 To Civakkoḻuntu Campantaṉ, alias Aghoraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§39 To Irāman Kaṇavati (i.e., Gaṇapati), alias Aghoraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§40 To Piccaṉ Veṅkāṭaṉ, alias Aghoraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§41 To Maṟaikkaṭaṉ, alias Ñāṉaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§42 To Cōmaṉ Campantaṉ, alias. Ñāṉaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§43 To Catti (i.e., Śakti) Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ, alias īśānaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§44 To Poṟcuvaraṉ Nampiyārūraṉ, alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§45 To Āccaṉ Tirunāvukkaraiyaṉ, alias Nēttraśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§46 To Aiyāṟaṉ Peṇṇoṟpākaṉ, alias Hṛdayaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§47 To Rājādittan Ambalattāṭi, alias Sikhāśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§48 To Celvaṉ Kaṇavati Tempaṉ, alias Dharmmaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§49 To Kūttaṉ Tillaikkūttaṉ, alias Ñāṉaśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§50 For beating the small drum, to Sūryadevakramavittaṉ,↓10 alias Viṭaṅka-Uṭukkai-Vijjātiraṉ↓11 alias Cōmaśivaṉ, the son of Tattayakramavittan of Dvetaikōmapuṟattum,↓12 three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
§51 For beating the big drum, to Koṭṭimattaḷam Vācikkuṅkuṇappukaḻ Marutaṉ,↓13 alias Śikhāśivaṉ, three kuṟuṇis of paddy per day.
Edited, with English translation, in Hultzsch 1895 (SII 2.65).
This digital edition by Renato Dávalos (2024), based on Hultzsch 1895.