Cāḷuvaṉ Kuppam, pillar, time of Nantippōttaraiyaṉ, year 12

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-04-22Z

Editor:   Emmanuel Francis.

DHARMA Identifier: INSPallava00505

Summary: Donation of gold for providing food a the time of the Karttikai festival in Tiruviḻicil.

Hand Description:


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

    Corresponding Artefact:

    Layout:

    Edition

    Zone 1 1svasti śrī

    ⟨na⟩n=ti-
    2-p-pōtt-arai-
    3yaṟkku paṉ-
    2ṉ-iraṇṭ-āva⟨tu⟩ Zone 2


    5(śrī)-mā-malla-
    6-purattu kīrai-
    7-p-piriyaṉ
    8tiru-¡I!⟨v-i⟩ḻiccil
    9(sa) [1+] (hāsira) Zone 3
    10śrīkku patiṉ
    11kaḻañcu po-
    12ṉ kuṭuttā-
    13

    Ataṉ po-
    14li-y-ūṭṭu ko-
    15ṇ-
    16ṭu
    17kārt-
    18tikai-
    19-y kār-
    20tti-
    21kai (nā)-
    22ṉṟu
    23viḻā-
    24-c ce-
    25yt’ ū-
    26ṭṭu-
    27vō(m ā)-
    28ṉō-
    29m sapai-
    30yōm


    31Ivv-ūrum
    32kīrai-p-piri-
    33yaṉukk’ oṭ-
    34ṭi kuṭuttō-
    35(m)

    Apparatus

    1 ⟨na⟩n=ti°nanti° R1 B; nandi R2 • The correct reading has been assessed from photos (Emmanuel Francis, 2008; Frontline 22.22, not any more online).
    4 °āva⟨tu⟩°āva/⟨tu⟩ R1
    9 (sa) [1+] (hāsira) R1; sa [1+] bhiāsira R2; capaiyō [2+] B
    17–18 19 20 21 kārt/tikai/-y kār/tti/kai R1; kāt/tikai/-y kā/tti/kai B

    Translation by Emmanuel Francis

    1Prosperity! Fortune!

    1-4Twelfth year of Nantippōttaraiyaṉ.

    5-13 Kīraippiriyaṉ of the (glorious) Māmallapuram gave ten kaḻañcus of gold for [... of/at] Tiruviḻicil.

    13-30We, the members of the assembly have become those who, with the interest of that [gold], will provide food (ūṭṭuvōm), when celebrating (ceytu) the festival at the time of Karttikai↓1 [in the month of] Karttikai.

    31-35 We commit ourselves to give↓2 to/for Kīraippiriyaṉ of this village.

    Bibliography

    Edited in Irājavēl 2006 (Āvaṇam 17.23.1), in Rajavelu 2008, in B.

    Encoded and translated here by Emmanuel Francis (2024), based on the previous editions, none of which seems sufficiently reliable, notably for the transliteration of Grantha characters of the original and for the length of lacunas. The present digital edition is thus provisional and should be revised with proper visual documentation.

    Primary

    Irājavēl, Cu. 2006. “cāluvaṅkuppam cila putiya kalveṭṭukaḷ.” Āvaṇam 17: 127–29.
    Pages 127–128, № 1. [siglum R1]
    Rajavelu, S. 2008. “Recent Discoveries near Mamallapuram.” Airāvati: Felicitation volume in honour of Iravatham Mahadevan, edited by anonymous, 177–90. Chennai: Varalaaru.com.
    Pages 181–182, № 1. [siglum R2]
    Badhreenath, Sathyabhama. 2015. Śāḷuvan̤kuppam Excavations 2005-07. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
    Pages 147–149, № 1. [siglum B]

    Notes

    ↑1. See MTL, s.v. kārttikai: "4. cf. kārttika. The full-moon day in the month of Kārttikai when every house is beautifully lit with lamps" .
    ↑2. That is, to have the deposited gold used for the purpose indicated.