Cāṇaṅkuppam Hero-Stone no. 1

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-04-22Z

Editor:   Emmanuel Francis.

DHARMA Identifier: INSPallava00425

Summary: Hero-stone commemorating the death of Viṉaiyittaṉ and donation in honour of the deceased hero.

Hand Description:

The puḷḷi is used.


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

    Corresponding Artefact:

    Layout:

    Edition

    1[svast]i śrī

    kō-vicai⟨ya⟩-nan·ti-vikkirama-paruma-
    2[ṟk]u yāṇṭu paṉ·ṉiraṇ·ṭ-āvatu

    paṭuvūr-k-
    3-k[ō]ṭ·ṭat·tu Aṭaiy¿a?⟨ā⟩ṟu-nāṭu vicaiyātit·ta-
    4ṉ-āṉa kam·paṭikaḷ muruṅkai mēṟ paṭai vanta-
    5[ñ]āṉṟu poṉ(·)ṉēṟar ka¡l!⟨ḷ⟩atti(l)uḷ· pāṉ· mu-
    6[t]taraiyar marumakaṉ viṉaiy¡i!⟨ī⟩ttaṉ kutirai
    7[mu]ṭṭaṉi mēl Eṟintu pattāṉ

    Avaṟ·ku (v)iṇṭa-
    8l paṭ-
    9ṭiyum-
    10cemmā-
    11rp·-paṭ-
    12ṭiyum
    13(kuṭu)ttu

    [unknown number of lines lost]


    14It’ aḻitāṉ nara [...]

    Apparatus

    1 °vicai⟨ya⟩°°vicaiya° R • The letter ya possibly added below the line.
    3 Aṭaiy¿a?⟨ā⟩ṟu°Aṭaiyaṟu° R
    5 ka¡l!⟨ḷ⟩atti(l)uḷ·kaḷattiluḷ R5 pāṉ·bāṇa(ṇa)- R pāṉ· might be emended to pāṇa-.
    7–8 (v)iṇṭa/lmiṇa/l R R however comments on miṇṭal in his introduction to his edition.

    Translation by Emmanuel Francis

    1 [Prosperity!] Fortune!

    1-2 Twelfth year of the victorious king Nandivikramavarman. 

    2-7 Viṉaiyīttaṉ, the son-in-law [of] (Bāṇa) Muttaraiyar, fell fighting upon (mēl) ... (kutirai muṭṭaṉi) in the battlefield (kaḷam) [with] Poṉṉērar, when Kampaṭikaḷ alias Vicaiyātittaṉ↓1 marched↓2 [with his] army upon Muruṅkai, in the Ātaiyāṟunāṭu of the Paṭuvūrkkōṭṭam.

    7-13 To him↓3, (having given) Viṇṭal Paṭṭi and Cemmār Paṭṭi ...

    [unknown number of lines lost]

    14 He who destroys↓4 this [donation he will go to] (hell?) (nara↓5).

    Bibliography

    Edited in Rajavelu 1996 (JESI no. 20.16); text in Dayalan 2005; re-edited and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on photographs (2009).

    Primary

    Rajavelu, S. 1996. “Vellore Fort Museum Inscription of Nandivarman II.” Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India 20: 64–66.
    [siglum R]
    Dayalan, D. 2005. Computer Application in Indian Epigraphy (Pallava Period). New Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan.
    Volume 3, appendix I, page 1252, № 19. [siglum DD]

    Secondary

    ARIE 1992-1993. Page 53, appendix B/1992–93, № 315.

    Notes

    ↑1. That is, Sanskrit Vijayāditya.
    ↑2. literally: “went”.
    ↑3. That is, “in honour of him”.
    ↑4. That is, “harms”.
    ↑5. That is, a lacunose form of narakam.