Puḷiyaṉūr Hero-Stone, time of Mahendravarman, year 20

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-04-22Z

Editor:   Emmanuel Francis.

DHARMA Identifier: INSPallava00406

Summary: Hero-stone commemorating the death of Vīravar during a cattle-raid.


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

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    Corresponding Artefact:

    Layout:

    Edition

    1kō-vicaiya-ma¡cī!⟨yē⟩ntira-paru-
    2maṟk’ irupa¿t?⟨tt⟩-āvatu

    mīvēṇ-
    3ṇāṭṭu ka-
    4ṭṭai-¡Ū!⟨y-ū⟩-
    5ṟ ṟoṟu
    6koṇṭa ñā
    7[ṉ]ṟu ciṟu¡p!⟨pp⟩āḻ ā-
    8ḷum pālā-
    9cirika-
    10ru makaṉ
    11vīrava[ru]
    12kal

    Apparatus

    1–2 °paru/maṟk’ irupa¿t?⟨tt⟩-āvatu°paru/maṟ kirupatāvatu RN; °parumaṟku Irupatāvatu NMK
    3–4 ka/ṭṭai-¡Ū!⟨y-ū⟩ka/ṭṭai Ūṟ RN; ka/ṭṭai Ūr NMK
    5 ṟoṟu RN; toṟu NMK
    6–7 ñā / [ṉ]ṟu RN; ñāṉṟu NMK
    11 vīrava[ru] RN; vīravaru NMK

    Translation by Emmanuel Francis

    1-2 Twentieth year of the victorious king Mahendravarman↓1.

    2-12 [This is the] stone of Vīravar↓2, the son [of] Pālācirikar, who rules (āḷum) [in] Ciṟuppāl, [who fell] at the time of seizing cattle [in] Kaṭṭaiyūr in Mīvēṇāṭu.

    Commentary

    Pālācirikar, ruler of Ciṟuppāl = Pālāyiriyar, ruler of Ciṟuppāl (INSPallava407) = Pālāciriru, the ruler of Ciṟuppāḻ (INSPallava409).

    Bibliography

    Edited in Mārkciya Kānti 1974 (Kalveṭṭu no. 3; 5 non epigraphical lines); re-edited in Nākacāmi 1975 (no. 88; 12 epigraphical lines); text in Dayalan 2005 (3 epigraphical lines, by mistake).

    Encoded and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on Nākacāmi 1975.

    Primary

    Mārkciya Kānti, Nā. 1974. “Utaṉpiṟantār Mūvar Naṭukaṟkaḷ.” Kaḷveṭṭu 3: 11–12.
    Page 12, № 1972/3. [siglum NMK]
    Nākacāmi, Irā. 1975. tarumapuri kalveṭṭukaḷ. Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Tolporuḷ Āyvutuṟai veḷiyīṭu eṇ [TNSDA series] 37. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Tolporuḷ Āyvutuṟai [Tamill Nadu State Department of Archaeology].
    № 88, № 1972/3. [siglum RN]
    Dayalan, D. 2005. Computer Application in Indian Epigraphy (Pallava Period). New Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan.
    Volume 3, appendix I, page 1249, № 16. [siglum DD]

    Notes

    ↑1. Macīntiraparumaṉ in the original Tamil text.
    ↑2. That is, “the heroic one”.