Taṇṭarāmpaṭṭu hero-stone, time of Narasiṁhavarman, year 7

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-04-22Z

Editor:   Emmanuel Francis.

DHARMA Identifier: INSPallava00294

Summary: Records the death of a hero.

Hand Description:


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

    Corresponding Artefact:

    Layout:

    Edition

    1kō-vicaiya-narai-
    2ciṅka-parumaṟku yā-
    3ṇṭ’ Ēḻ-āvatu

    mēr-kōva-
    4lūr mēl vāṇa-kō-mutta-
    5raicar nāṭu pāviya tañ ciṟ-
    6ṟappaṭikaḷ poṉmāntāṉār mēṟ
    7vanta ñāṉṟu poṉmāntāṉārkkāy-p paṭṭā-
    8ṉ kaṭuvantaiyār makaṉ viṟcitai kal

    vāṇa-
    9kō-k-kaṭa-
    10mar

    Translation by Emmanuel Francis

    1-3 Seventh year of the victorious king Narasiṁhavarman↓1.

    3-8 [This is] the stone [of] Viṟcitai, the son [of] Kaṭuvantaiyār, he who fell for [the sake of] Pōṉmāntāṉār (poṉmāntāṉārkku + āy), when the Bāṇa king Muttaraiyar marched (vanta↓2) against Pōṉmāntāṉār, his (tañ↓3) uncle (ciṟṟappaṭikaḷ↓4) ... (nāṭu pāviya) upon Mēṟkōvalūr.

    8-10 ...

    Translation into French by Emmanuel Francis

    Commentary

    See DHARMA_INSPallava00293, from the same place and of similar content.

    Mahalingam 1988: page 687, note 1 notes: "The figure of a soldier facing left is engraved on the stone. He is seen holding a bow in his left hand and a short stagger in his right hand. Very near the right leg of the figure are seen sculptured a casket."

    1-2 Naraiciṅkaparumaṉ (Sanskrit Narasiṁhavarman) has been identified as the Pallava king Narasiṁhavarman I by Nākacāmi 1972.

    Bibliography

    Edited in Nākacāmi 1972 (CN 1971/68); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP no. 294); encoded and first translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2021), based on previous editions.

    Primary

    Nākacāmi, Irā., ed. 1972. Ceṅkam Naṭukaṟkaḷ. TNSDA Publication 21. Ceṉṉai: Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu tolporuḷ Āyvuttuṟai.
    № 1971/68. [siglum RN]
    Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan.
    Page 687, № 294. [siglum IP]

    Secondary

    Deshpande, M. N., ed. 1975. Indian Archaeology 1971-72, A Review. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
    Page 59, № 40. [siglum IAR]

    Notes

    ↑1. Naraiciṅkaparumaṉ in the original Tamil.
    ↑2. Literally “came”.
    ↑3. That is, taṉ in sandhi.
    ↑4. That is, ciṟṟappaṉ + aṭikaḷ.