Olakkūr, hero-stone, time of Kampapperumāḷ, no year

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-04-22Z

Editor:   Emmanuel Francis.

DHARMA Identifier: INSPallava00234

Summary: Hero-stone commemorating the death of Totupatti Mātirakaṉ.

Hand Description:


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification: hero memorial

Languages:

    Corresponding Artefact:

    Layout:

    Edition

    1kampa-p-pe-
    2rumāḷ Āṉai-y ā-
    3ṭiṉa kontaḷat-
    4tu Ivv-ūr aḻin-
    5ta nāṭ paṭṭāṉ I-
    6v-
    7v-ūr
    8to-
    9tupa-
    10tti
    11mātira-
    12kaṉ


    13svasti śrī

    Translation by Emmanuel Francis

    1-12 On the day this village was destroyed in the turmoil that the elephant(s) of Kampaperumāḷ↓1 caused, he who fell [was] Totupatti Mātirakaṉ of this village↓2.

    13 Prosperity! Fortune!

    Commentary

    1-13 VVA suggests that Totupatti Mātirakaṉ was a mahout a and notes that "A figure of this hero advancing with a drawn sword in his right hand is also represented on the stone" . This figure undermines, according to IP, the identification of Totupatti Mātirakaṉ as a mahout, as he is not represented mounted on a elephant. The fact that Totupatti Mātirakaṉ hailed from the attacked village suggests that he opposed the soldiers of Kampavarman. The absence of regnal year, which can be interpreted as a non allegiance mark to Kampavarman, is also noteworthy.

    14 The auspicious words svasti śrī are usually found at the beginning of inscriptions. It is possible that this phrase here belongs to another inscription, engraved after the present one on the same slab.

    Bibliography

    Edited in Venkatasubba Ayyar 1943 (SII 12, no. 112); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP no. 234); encoded and first translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on previous editions.

    Primary

    Venkatasubba Ayyar, V. 1943. South Indian Inscriptions. Volume XII: The Pallavas (with Introductory Notes in English). South Indian Inscriptions 12. Madras: Government Press.
    Page 53, № 112. [siglum VVA]
    Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan.
    Page 591, № 234. [siglum IP]

    Secondary

    ARIE 1910-1911. Page 30, appendix B/1909, № 357.

    Notes

    ↑1. That is, the Pallava king Kampavarman
    ↑2. alternative translation: “he fell: Totupatti Mātirakaṉ of this village”.