Guḍimallam, Parameśurāmeśvara temple, stele, time of Nṛpatuṅga, year 24

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-04-22Z

Editor:   Emmanuel Francis.

DHARMA Identifier: INSPallava00181

Summary: Donation of gold (?) for the upkeep of perpetual lamps (?).

Hand Description:

Partly ruled on the face A.


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

    Corresponding Artefact:

    Layout:

    Edition

    A 1sva(s)[t](i) [śrī]


    2nṛpa[tuṅ-]
    3kaṟku (y)[āṇ-]
    4ṭu Irupa[ttu-nā-]
    5l-(ā)vatu

    (s)[akala-]
    6jagat-tra[yābhi]
    -
    7vandita-(s)[urāsurā-]
    8dh¡i!⟨ī⟩śa-parame[śva-]
    9ra-pra
    tihārīkṛta-
    10śrī-mahābali-
    11kulo¡t!⟨d⟩bhava-
    12śrī
    -vāṇa-vi-
    13¿j?⟨d⟩yādhara-mah[ā-]
    14bali
    -vāṇa-
    15yar vaṭuka B-
    16vaḻiyiṉ mēṟku ¡pr[i]!⟨pṛ⟩thivi-rājyañ ceyya-t tiruvēṅkaṭa-k-
    17-kōṭṭattu-(c) cilai-nāṭṭu-t tiru-viṟppirampēṭṭu sabhai C-
    18[3+]rkka
    19[3+](m) viṇ-
    20[3+]tavaṉār-
    21[3+]nariyuḻā-
    22[3+](ṉā)tēya-
    23[3+]poṉ (ko)-
    24[3+]ti Oru vi-
    25[3+]ira(ṇ)-
    26[3+]yummo-
    27[3+](ṉ)ayyu(m)-
    28[3+]m ōrum (o)-
    29[3+]yum (pe)yu-
    30[1+](ṅ)ka

    I-p-par¡u!⟨i⟩-
    31(cu) licata muṭṭāmē-
    32ṟpaṭu-y ēttuv(ō)-
    33m āṉōm sabhai-
    34yōm

    I-p-par¡u!⟨i⟩-
    35(cu) Āti⟨t⟩taṉu-
    36ñ cantiraṉu-
    37¡mm!⟨m⟩ uḷḷaḷavu-
    38m Uṭuvōm ā-
    39ṉōm

    I-p-pa-
    40r¡u!⟨i⟩cu muṭṭiṉār(u) C-
    41[...](va)dhim Ivaṉ Uttamaṉ dha(r)mmam āva-
    42[... tiru-viṟppira]mpēṭṭu sabh¿e?⟨ai⟩y¿ē?⟨ō⟩m

    Id-dha-
    43[mmam ...] [rakṣi]ttāṉ pādam Eṉ talai mēl

    Apparatus

    1 sva(s)[t](i) [śrī]sva(st)i [śrī] V
    2–3 nṛpa[tuṅ-]/kaṟkunṛ(pa)[tuṅ-]/kaṟ(ku) V
    5 °(s)[akala]°°(sa)°[kala] V
    6–7 °tra[yābhi] /vandita°°tr(a)[yābhi] /vandita° V
    8 °dh¡i!⟨ī⟩śa°°dhīśa° V
    12–13 °vi /¿j?⟨d⟩yādhara°°vi /jyādhara° V V: "The secondary ā is added to the y at the bottom."
    19 [3+](m) viṇ[3+]m vi(ṇ) V
    20 [3+]tavaṉār[2+]t(a)va(ṉā)r V
    22 [3+](ṉā)tēya[2+](ḷa) tēya V
    23 [3+]poṉ (ko)[2+]poṉ V
    26 [3+]yummo[3+](yu)m(m)o V
    29 [3+]yum (pe)yu[2+]yum [2+] yu V
    30 [1+](ṅ)ka[2+]ka V
    31–32 mē/ṟpaṭumē/ṟ(pa)ṭu V
    32–33 ēttuv(ō)/mēttuv(ō)/(m) V
    33–34 sabhai /yōmsabh(ai) /yōm V
    34–35 Ippar¡u!⟨i⟩ /(cu)Ippa(ru)/[1*] V
    35–36 Āti⟨t⟩taṉu/ñĀtit(t)aṉu/ñ V
    37–38 uḷḷaḷavu/muḷḷaḷa(vu)/m V
    39–40 Ippa/r¡u!⟨i⟩cuIppa/ru(c)u V
    43 mēlmēla V

    Translation by Emmanuel Francis

    1 Prosperity! [Fortune!]

    2-5 Twenty-fourth year of Nṛpatuṅga.

    5-30 While the glorious Vāṇavidyādhara-mahābali-vāṇarāya, born in the lineage of the glorious Mahābali who was made the door-keeper (of/by) Parameśvara↓1, the lord of gods and demons worshipped in all the three worlds, was making the rule of the earth west of Vaṭukavaḻi, the members of the assembly of Tiruviṟpirampēṭu in the Cilaināṭu in the Tiruvēṅkaṭakkōṭṭam ...

    30-34 In this manner, we have become those who will ...

    34-39 In this manner, we have become those who will ... as long as the sun and the moon. 

    39-42 In this manner, ... we, he members of the assembly of [Tiruviṟpira]mpēṭu.

    42-43 The feet of he who [protects] this pious act are on my head.

    Bibliography

    First partly edited and translated into English in Gopinatha Rao 1911 (lines 1-17 only); re-edited and partly translated into English in Venkayya 1911–1912 (EI 11, no. 22C), with facsimile; text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP no. 181); re-edited and translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2022), based on published visual documentation and photographs (2019; partial coverage: lines 14-15, end of lines 16-17, end of lines 41-43 underground), kindly provided by Valérie Gillet.

    Primary

    Gopinatha Rao, T.A. 1911. “Five Bana Inscriptions at Gudimallam.” IA 40: 104–14.
    № C, page 111. [siglum GR]
    Venkayya, V. 1911–1912. “Five Bana Inscriptions from Gudimallam.” EI 11: 222–40.
    № C, pages 226–227. [siglum V]
    Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan.
    № 181, pages 508–510. [siglum IP]

    Secondary

    ARIE 1903-1904. Page 22, appendix A/1903, № 228. [siglum ARIE 1903-1904]

    Notes

    ↑1. That is, Śiva.