Parameśvaramaṅgalam, foundation, time of Nṛpatuṅgavarman, year 15

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-04-22Z

Editor:   Emmanuel Francis.

DHARMA Identifier: INSPallava00159

Summary: Construction of a shrine, setting up of a cult image and endowment of paddy for the upkeep of perpetual lamps and for worship.

Hand Description:

Medial i and ī are interchangeable.


Additional Metadata

Alternative identifier:

Origin:

Classification:

Languages:

    Corresponding Artefact:

    Layout:

    Edition

    1svasti śrī

    yāṇṭu patiṉaint-ā-
    2vatu

    parameśvara-maṅ⟨ka⟩lattu śai-
    3leśvarattu gaṇa¡v!⟨p⟩at¡ī!⟨i⟩-bhaṭārarai ¡vaiy!⟨vai⟩-
    4ttu-k kōyi¡ll!⟨l⟩ eṭuppitt(ā)r taṇṭiya-
    5ṅ-kiḻār pāṇṭ¿a?⟨i⟩ya-kramavittar{r} brāhma-
    6ṇi tēvaccāṉi tāṉ eṭuppitta taḷik-
    7ku A(r)ccanā-bhoga¡mm!⟨m⟩-āka vaitta nel
    8mutal nāṟpatiṉ kāṭi

    Ivaittil va-
    9(r)ddhamānaṁ koṇṭu tiṅkaḷ nā¡l!⟨ḷ⟩ avi-
    10yum Anti-viḷakkum A(r)ccanaiyu-
    11m

    Ip-paricu vaḻuvāmai-c cey-
    12vōm āka

    in-nāṟpatiṉ k¿a?⟨ā⟩ṭiyum
    13koṇṭōm taḷi-y-uṭai¡yy!⟨y⟩¿ka?⟨r⟩ civa-
    14catti civa-kurava civa-nakka civa-kāma ci [unknown number of lines lost]

    Apparatus

    3 gaṇa¡v!⟨p⟩at¡ī!⟨i⟩-bhaṭāraraigaṇavati-bhaṭārarai VVA; gaṇa¡v!⟨p⟩ati-bhaṭārarai IP
    4 eṭuppitt(ā)reṭuppitt¿a?⟨ā⟩r VVA; eṭuppitt(ā)r IP
    5 pāṇṭ¿a?⟨i⟩ya-kramavittar{r}pāṇṭiya-kramavittar VVA IP
    9–10 ¡l!⟨ḷ⟩ avi/yumnālvi/yum VVA; nā¿lv?⟨l a⟩vi/yum IP
    13 taḷi-y-uṭai¡yy!⟨y⟩¿ka?⟨r⟩taḷi-y-uṭai¿yy?⟨y⟩-ā¿ka?⟨r⟩ VVA IP

    Translation by Emmanuel Francis

    1 Prosperity! Fortune!

    1-2 Fifteenth year.

    2-8

    8-11

    11-12

    12-14 These fourteen kāṭis, We have taken them, We ... Ci[va ...]

    Commentary

    The inscription is incomplete. IP notes: "Probably a few more letters are wanting. The significance of these names is not clear. They were probably the taḷi uḍaiyār (temple priests), as stated in l. 13."

    According to IP: "This gives the earliest reference to the setting up of the image of god Ganapati, during the Pallava period."

    Bibliography

    Edited in Venkatasubba Ayyar 1943 (SII 12, no. 68); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP no. 159); encoded here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) and translated for the first time by Emmanuel Francis, based on previous editions and photos.

    Primary

    Venkatasubba Ayyar, V. 1943. South Indian Inscriptions. Volume XII: The Pallavas (with Introductory Notes in English). South Indian Inscriptions 12. Madras: Government Press.
    Pages 28–29, № 68. [siglum VVA]
    Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan.
    Pages 464–465, № 159. [siglum IP]

    Secondary

    ARIE 1912-1913. Page 34, appendix B/1912, № 258. [siglum ARIE]