Cīyamaṅkalam pillar inscription, time of Nandivarman, year 3

Metadata

Current Version:  draft, 2024-04-22Z

Editor:   Emmanuel Francis.

DHARMA Identifier: INSPallava00117

Hand Description:


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    Edition

    1svasti śrī

    kō-vicai-
    2ya-nanti-v(i)kkirama-
    3-parumaṟku yā-
    4ṇṭu mūṉṟ-ā-
    5vatu

    Ūṟṟukkā-
    6ṭṭu-(k)-kōṭṭa(t)tu-
    7(p) perum-pālai-
    8-Ūr-t tiru-p-pālai-
    9y-ūr kiḻava¡ṉṉ!⟨ṉ⟩ aṭa-
    10vi śrī-kaṅkaraiyar
    11nērkuṭṭi perumāṉā-
    12rkku viṇṇappañ ceytu
    13Aṭavi taṉ ṟāyār naṅka(ṉ)i naṅkaiyārkk-āka-c ce-
    14y(ta mu)ka-maṇṭakam

    It’ aḻi-Āmai-k kāttāṉ a-
    15ṭi Eṉ (muṭi mē)-
    16l

    Apparatus

    15 mēlmēla EH

    Translation by Emmanuel Francis

    1Prosperity! Fortune!

    1-5Third year of the victorious king Nandivikramavarman.

    5-14Aṭavi, the lord (kiḻavaṉ) of Tiruppālaiyūr in Perumpālaiyūr in the district (kōṭṭam) of Ūṟṟukkāṭu, after having made request to the glorious king of the Gaṅgas, the mukhamaṇḍapa that Aṭavi made for his own mother Naṅkaṉi Naṅkaiyār.

    14-16This [pious act], the feet of he who protects it without destroying it are on my head.

    Commentary

    7 perumpālai-ūr. Compare with tiruppālai-y-ūr, line 8.

    14 aḻi-āmai. Here again, there is no sandhi. A more frequent form is aḻi-y-āmai.

    Bibliography

    Edited in Hultzsch 1902–1903 with facsimile and English translation (EI 7, no. 4); text and summary in Mahalingam 1988 (IP no. 117); re-edited and first translated here for DHARMA (ERC n° 809994) by Emmanuel Francis (2020), based on autopsy and photographs (2019).

    Primary

    Hultzsch, Eugen Julius Theodor. 1902–1903. “Three Memorial Stones.” EI 7: 22–26.
    № B, pages 320–322. [siglum EH]
    Mahalingam, T. V. 1988. Inscriptions of the Pallavas. New Delhi; Delhi: Indian Council of Historical Research; Agam Prakashan.
    № 117, pages 365–366. [siglum IP]

    Secondary

    ARIE 1899-1900. Page 52, appendix B/1900, № 68. [siglum ARIE 1899-1900]
    Srinivasan, K. R. 1964. Cave-Temples of the Pallavas. Architectural Survey of Temples 1. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India.
    89–94.