The

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Witnesses
Metadata

List of Witnesses

Le₁: University Library (UB), Leiden, Lontar, Or. 2215
- Physical Description: L.Or. 2215, a Balinese palm-leaf manuscript housed in the Leiden Library, served as the primary manuscript (referred to as "I") in Jonker’s edition. According to Jonker, the manuscript lacks a title, with the only external identifier being the word "agama" inscribed on its outer surface. No additional information about its date of composition or copying is available, and the text concludes abruptly mid-sentence. The manuscript consists of 71 palm leaves, each bearing either three or four lines of text. Despite being in relatively good condition overall, it exhibits minor damage in a few areas. However, it is riddled with errors and omissions, with the quality of the handwriting noticeably deteriorating toward the end.
Le₂: University Library (UB), Leiden, Lontar, Or. 3904
- Physical Description: A Balinese 19th century paper manuscript. This archival note or catalog entry refers to "Bundle 53," which contains multiple texts or manuscripts grouped together. Bl. 1-54: Refers to folios (bladen) 1-54, which contain the text titled Kutaramanawa. Bl. 54-65: Refers to folios 54-65, which are labeled as containing the text titled Swaradjambu. However, this designation may require further research and verification, as the Kutaramanawa is known to conclude with a śloka from the Sārasamuccaya. This observation suggests that the delineation of texts within this bundle might not be entirely clear-cut, and there may be overlaps or textual continuations that merit closer philological examination.
Le₃: University Library (UB), Leiden, Lontar, Or. 3954
- Physical Description: This paper manuscript coded M.S.Or. 3954 consists of handwritten text in Balinese script, meticulously arranged in structured lines across 82 pages. The manuscript is written on aged paper, the pages exhibit minor wear especially along the edges and binding. A label on the first page indicates Bundel 103, listing the contents, which include Kuṭaramānāwa and Pāswara. The first page provides a catalog entry: Kuṭaramānāwa (noted as a "digest") spans folios 1-143, while Pāswara spans folios 144-178. The Kuṭaramānāwa section contains legal articles that are jumbled and arranged in a non-sequential order. However, we can determine the correct sequence based on the numbers added in the left margin at the beginning of each line.
Lo: British Library (BL), London, , BL Add. 12277
- Physical Description: The British Museum manuscript, cataloged as No. 12277 Ad., referred to as "II" in Jonker’s edition, is written on palm leaves and, like the Leiden manuscript, lacks a title, as well as any reference to the place or date of its transcription. The text concludes abruptly in the middle of a sentence. An external inscription identifies it as Cuntara Manava Sastra, described as a paraphrase of the Institutes of Manu in the Kawi (Old Javanese) language. It includes the note: "Presented to J. Crawfurd Esq. by the Rajah of Billing, 1814.". The manuscript is entirely intact and remarkably clear in its handwriting. It bears a striking resemblance to the Leiden manuscript, with the readings of the two aligning almost perfectly.
Ma: , Manchester, , Balinese 2
Ja: Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, Layanan Naskah Nusantara, Br 464
- Physical Description: This Kuṭāramānawa manuscript is a bound paper manuscript, exhibiting signs of age and careful preservation. The front cover features a marbled brown texture with a black spine, suggesting a modern rebinding for protection. A printed label with "Kutawamanawa" has been affixed to the cover, likely as a later addition for cataloging purposes. The original title, "Kuṭāramānawa," is handwritten on the first inner page, confirming the manuscript’s content. The manuscript is written on aged brown paper, which has darkened over time due to oxidation and exposure. The edges are slightly worn but remain intact, indicating careful handling or conservation efforts. The text is written in Balinese script, meticulously arranged in dense, continuous lines with even spacing. Western numerals appear in the top right corner, likely serving as folio or page numbers, while the page number in Balinese script is written at the top center of the page.
Ed^J: Jonker, Johan Christoph Gerhard. 1885. Een Oud-Javaansch wetboek vergeleken met Indische rechtsbronnen. Leiden: Brill. [https://archive.org/details/Kutaramanawa.pdf].
Ed^HH: Hoadley, Mason C. & M. B. Hooker. 1981. An Introduction to Javanese Law: A Translation of and Commentary on the Agama. Monographs of the Association for Asian Studies 37. Tucson, AZ: Published for the Association for Asian Studies by the University of Arizona Press. [https://archive.org/details/introductiontoja0000hoad].

Metadata of the Edition

Title:
Text Identifier: DHARMA_CritEdKutaraManava
Copyright © 2019-2025 by Thimothy Lubin, Arlo Griffiths and Nurmalia Habibah.

This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no 809994).

|| avignam astu ||

Translation

No translation available yet for this part of the edition DHARMA_CritEdKutaraManava

avignam astu.

Translation

No translation available yet for this part of the edition DHARMA_CritEdKutaraManava

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Apparatus

^1. bhaṭāra] L, dhttara edH
^2. aṣṭaduṣṭa varahakəna] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, aṣṭaduṣṭa maṅke varahakəna Le₁
^3. amateni] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, amatenin Le₃
^4. amatenana] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, amatenin Le₃, amateni Ja
^5. aṅaninivoṅ tan padoṣa,], anatonin Le₃ (lexical), aṅani Ja (haplography) • This sentence is represented twice in Issue in the code, an illegible gap intervening.
^6. aṅanini] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, anatonin Le₃ (lexical), aṅani Ja (haplography)
^7. akəmbulan paṅan lavan] Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, akbulan paṅan lavan Le₁, akəmbulan lavan Le₂, akəmbulan paṅan lava Ja
^8. saparane lavan duṣṭa] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, saparane duṣṭa Le₃ (syntactic), pan parane duṣṭa Ja
^9. amitra lavan duṣṭa,] Le₁ Le₃ Ed^J Ed^HH, samitra lavan duṣṭa, Le₂, hamamitra lavan duṣṭa, Lo, apamitra lavan duṣṭa, Ma, om. Ja
^10. aveh] Le₁ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, agave Le₂ (lexical), veh Ja
^11. riṅ] Le₁ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, iṅ Le₂ Ja
^12. arane] Le₁ Le₃ Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, ṅa Le₂, ṅaranya Lo
^13. kaṅ tətəlu adoṣa] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, kaṅ atətәlu kaṅ adoṣa Ja
^14. kaṅ lilima] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, kaṅ alilima Ja
^15. katuturana] em., katuturəna Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH
^16. patutuṅgalane] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, patuṅgal-tuṅgalane Le₃, riṅ patuṅgal-tuṅgalane Ja
^17. ta] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Ja
^18. adoṣa] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, doṣa Ja
^19. amateni voṅ] Le₁ Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, amateni Le₂ Lo Ma, amaten riṅ voṅ Le₃
^20. riṅ akon amatenana] Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, riṅ akonana amateni Le₁, riṅ voṅ akon amatenin Le₃, riṅ akon amateni Ja
^21. padoṣa, doṣa] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, tan padoṣa Le₃ Ja (haplography)
^22. riṅ anatoni] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, riṅ voṅ hanatonin Le₃, aṅanini Ja (lexical)
^23. adoṣa] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, doṣa Ja
^24. lavan duṣṭa] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₃
^25. samitra lavan duṣṭa, sapaduluran saparanelavan duṣṭa,] Thus formulated in Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, hasamittha Le₃, om. Le₂, om. Le₃, sapaduluran saparane lavan duṣṭa, samitra lavan duṣṭa sapaduluran saparane lavan duṣṭa, samitra lavan duṣṭa Le₁, sapaduluran parane duṣṭa, samitra lavan duṣṭa Ja
^26. samitra] Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, hasamittha Le₃, Le₁ (larger gap)
^27. saparane] Le₁ Le₃ Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₂, Le₁ (larger gap)
^28. lavan] Le₁ Le₃ Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₃, Le₁ (larger gap)
^29. riṅ] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ed^J Ed^HH, iṅ Ma Ja
^30. iku ta] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, iku aṣṭaduṣṭa harane Le₁
^31. kaṅ lilima] Le₁ Ed^J, kalilima Le₂ Ja, kalima Le₃ Lo Ma, kaṅ lima Ed^HH • The variant readings that appear in this section do not actually alter the substantive meaning, as all forms refer to the same idea of "all five as a whole." According to OJED, lima has a variant form lilima; thus, the form kalima, which is also attested, is morphologically coherent with kalilima. The choice of kang lilima in this edition is intended to maintain consistency with the form selected earlier at the beginning of this section, ensuring editorial coherence throughout.
^32. adoṣa] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, doṣanana Le₁
^33. nora vənaṅ doṣanana pati] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, nora vənaṅ yan doṣanana pata Ja, om. Le₁
^34. denira saṅ amava bhūmi.] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁
^35. amateni voṅ tan padoṣa,] Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, amateni tan padoṣa, Le₂ Lo, amatenin voṅ tan padoṣa, amatenin voṅ tan padoṣa, Le₃ (dittography)
^36. akon amatenana voṅ tan padoṣa,] Le₂ Lo Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, akon amatenin voṁ tan padoṣa. Le₃, akon amatenī voṁ tan padoṣa, Ma, akon amateni tan padoṣa, Ja
^37. anatoni voṅ tan padoṣa.] Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, anatonana voṅ tan padoṣa. Le₂, om. Le₃ (eye-skip), anatoni tan padoṣa. Ja
^38. duṣṭa tətəlu iku,] Le₂ Lo Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, iku duṣṭa kaṅ tətәlu Le₃ (transposition, see st. ), duṣṭa tətəlu ika, Ma, om. Ja
^39. yen sayakti sacihna,] Le₃ Lo Ma, om. Le₁, yen sacihna savyakti, Le₂ (transposition, see st. ), n sacana sayakti, Ja, yan sayәkti sacihna, Ed^J, yen sayәkti sacihna, Ed^HH
^40. katəlu ḍəṇḍa pati,] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, kaṅ təlu ḍəṇḍa pati, Ma, kaṅ tətəlu ḍəṇḍa pati, Ja
^41. arane katәlu duṣṭa atoh avake,] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, arane katәlu duṣṭa atoh avaṅke Ma
^42. yan amalaku huripən iṅ saṅ amava bhūmi,] Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, yan amaku huripən iṅ saṅ amava bhūmi, Le₂, yan amalaku ripən denira saṅ amava bhūmi, Ja
^43. katəlu ḍəṇḍanən pataṅ lakṣa vivijinən iṅ duṣṭa satuṅgal-satuṅgal kahilaṅane doṣane.] Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, katəlu ḍəṇḍanən pataṅ lakṣa viji-vijinən iṅ duṣṭa satuṅgal-satuṅgal kahilaṅane doṣane. Le₂, katәlu ḍaṇḍanən voluṁ lakṣa, vivijinən iṅ ḍuṣṭa satuṅgal-satuṅgal, kahilaṅaniṅ doṣane. Le₃, katәlu ḍaṇḍanən, voluṁ lakṣa viji-vijinən riṅ satuṅgal-satuṅgal, kahilaṅane. Ja
^44. anadene kaṅ sapaṅan lavan duṣṭa,] Le₂ Lo Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, anadene sapaṅan lavan duṣṭa, Le₃, anadene kaṅ sapaṅan lava duṣṭa, Ma, na ne sapaṅan lavan duṣṭa, Ja
^45. sadulur lavan duṣṭa,] Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, Le₁, sapaduluran saparane lavan duṣṭa, Le₃, sapaduluran lavan duṣṭa, Ja
^46. amitra lavan duṣṭa,] Lo Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁, samitra lavan duṣṭa, Le₂ Ma Ja, samittha lavan duṣṭa, Le₃
^47. atuluṅ duṣṭa, aveh gənah riṅ duṣṭa,] Le₃ Lo Ja Ed^HH, om. Le₁, aveh gənah riṅ duṣṭa, atuluṅ duṣṭa, Le₂ (transposition, see st. ), aveh gənah iṅ duṣṭa, atuluṅ duṣṭa, Ma (transposition, see st. ), aveh gənah riṅ duṣṭa, Ed^J
^48. iku ta kalima] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ja, om. Le₁, iku kalima Ed^J Ed^HH
^49. paḍa ḍəṇḍanən, denira saṅ amava bhūmi, aṅroṅ lakṣa] Lo Ed^HH, om. Le₁, ḍəṇḍanən, paḍa denira saṅ amava bhūmi, aroṅ lakṣa Le₂ (transposition, see st. ), ḍəṇḍanən, paḍa denira saṅ amava bhūmi, aṅroṅ lakṣa Ma (transposition, see st. ), paḍa ḍəṇḍanən denira saṅ amava bhūmi, aroṅ lakṣa Le₃ Ja, paḍa ḍәṇḍanәn aṅroṅ lakṣa denira saṅ amawa bhūmi, Ed^J (transposition, see st. )
^50. riṅ voṅ duṣṭa satuṅgal-satuṅgal] Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ja Ed^HH, maroṅ lakṣa ri duṣṭa satuṅgal-tuṅgal maroṅ lakṣa ri duṣṭa satuṅgal-tuṅgal ra saṅ amava bhūmi. Le₁ (dittography), om. Ed^J
^51. sākṣi] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, sakṣa Ja
^52. amitra] Le₁ Ma Ja Ed^J, apamitra Le₂ Lo Ed^HH, apamittha Le₃
^53. aṅiṅ] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, hana Le₃, naṅiṅ Ja (lexical)
^54. dohe] Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, om. Le₁ Ja (subtractive), dene dohe Le₃ (additive)
^55. amitra] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, amittha Le₃
^56. pataṅ] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, mataṅ Le₃
^57. amava] Le₁ Le₃ Lo Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, adr̥ve Le₂, a{dr̥}/ma\va{e} Ma
^58. kaḍəṇḍa] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, ḍaṇḍane Ja
^59. amitra] Lo Ed^J, apamittha Le₃, apamitra Le₁ Le₂ Ma, om. Ja, pamitra Ed^HH
^60. tur anəṅguh tan vəruh iṅ iya yen duṣṭa] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, vruḥ riṅ i yan duṣṭa Ja
^61. amitra] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, amittha Le₃
^62. tan vəruh iṅ iya] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ed^J Ed^HH, tan vəruh i ya Le₃, tan vəruh riṅ i ya Ma, tatan arap iṅ iya Ja
^63. kaḍəṇḍaha] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, kaḍiṇda ta Ja
^64. apan tan alavas dene amitra] Le₂ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, apa tan alavas dene apamittha Le₃, apan den tan alavas dene amitra Le₁
^65. tur duruṅ vəruh yen duṣṭa] Le₁ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, tur vəruh yen duṣṭa Le₂, tur duruṅ vәruh yen ya ḍuṣṭa Le₃
^66. iṅiṅgatakən deniṅ voṅ len, katəmu dene gustine, kaṅ aṅiṅgatakən kaḍəṇḍaha pataṅ lakṣa denira saṅ amava bhūmi. anadene hutaṅe voṅ vadon kaṅ iṅiṅgatakən ikā, mulih anikəl saguṅiṅ hutaṅ mariṅ gustine voṅ vadon ikā, tur palakonana pavadal-gave salavase miṅgat sakiṅ gustine, apan maliṅ araniṅ voṅ aṅiṅgatakən kavulaniṅ voṅ.] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, akā Le₃, muliha anikəl Le₂ Lo, om. Lo Ed^HH, palakokәnana Le₃, gusti Le₂, om. Ja
^67. ikā,] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, akā Le₃, om. Ja (larger gap)
^68. mulih anikəl] Le₁ Le₃ Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, muliha anikəl Le₂ Lo, om. Ja (larger gap)
^69. mariṅ gustine voṅ vadon ikā] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Ma Ed^J, om. Lo Ed^HH, om. Ja (larger gap)
^70. palakonana] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, palakokәnana Le₃, om. Ja (larger gap)
^71. gustine] Le₁ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, gusti Le₂, om. Ja (larger gap)
^72. hana kavulaniṅ voṅ den-kon ameta gave dene gustine,] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, gavene deniṅ gustine, Le₂, gavene gustine, Le₃ Lo (additive), om. Ja
^73. gave dene gustine,] Le₁ Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, gavene deniṅ gustine, Le₂, gavene gustine, Le₃ Lo (additive), om. Ja (larger gap)
^74. asiṅ sagavehane] Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, siṅ sagavene, Le₁, siṅ sakagavene, Le₂, om. Le₃, siṅ gavene Ja
^75. upahan] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, upah tan Ma
^76. vəkasan] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ja Ed^HH, om. Ed^J
^77. upahan] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, upaḥtan ka Ma
^78. iṅ] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ma Ed^J Ed^HH, riṅ Ja
^79. aduve] Le₁ Le₂ Le₃ Lo Ja Ed^HH, adr̥ve Ma Ed^J (lexical)
^80. deniṅ] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, dene Le₃
^81. tan vənaṅ] Le₁ Le₂ Lo Ma Ja Ed^J Ed^HH, ikā tan vənaṅ Le₃
^82. aṅupah-upah] Le₁ Le₃ Lo Ed^J Ed^HH, aṅupah Le₂, aṅupah-umaḥ Ma, aṅupah-upa Ja
^83. riṅ], iṅ HH
^84. sanak kadaṅ varga], sanakadaṅ-varga J, saṅkadhaṅ-varga HH
^85. hana voṅ], om. HH
^86. adr̥ve], dr̥ve HH
^87. yen], den- HH
^88. deniṅ], dene HH
^89. hana], om. HH
^90. tan kavulaniṅ voṅ], om. HH
^91. paṅavulaneniṅ], paṅavulaneriṅ HH
^92. vuvus], huvus HH
^93. bañcananən], rañcananən? Ed^J
^94. añaloṅ], añoloṅ Ed^J
^95. bhagavān rāma paraśu], bhagavān rāma paraśu LM
^96. pradhana] norm., pr̥dana Ed^J
^97. pradhana] norm., pr̥dana Ed^J
^98. kan], kaṅ Ed^J
^99. aṅhoṇo], aṅhoko Ed^J
^100. vatuku], patuku Ed^J
^101. aṅhon], iṅhon Ed^J
^102. kagutuk], aṅgutuk Ed^J
^103. amata], amaha Ed^J
^104. vavacan], • Emend upahan?
^105. valagara] em., valaga Ed^J
^106. papan], • Emend upahan?
^107. pakənana], patenana Ed^J
^108. somah-omahe], pomah-omahe Ed^J
^109. siddhahavoṅ rika], avor ika Ed^J
^110. mahomah], pomahomah Ed^J
^111. paṅaləviha], ohe Ed^J
^112. pahjeddara], pañcoddhāra Ed^J
^113. aṅahap], aṅalap Ed^J
^114. meta kaṅ analih], mati kaṅ anilih Ed^J
^115. cahilaṅgak], kahilaṅan Ed^J
^116. iṅkana], ikā, yen maṅkana J
^117. saṅgratana], saṅgrahana? Ed^J
^118. vanehakən], vinehakən Ed^J
^119. cikolikan], cinolikan Ed^J
^120. aleñge], aleṅe? Ed^J
^121. makidi], makādi Ed^J
^122. aṅamanuman], aṅuman-uman Ed^J
^123. aṅgoñoh], aṅgocoh Ed^J
^124. aniratra ambal], anirati umbəl Ed^J
^125. silip], silit Ed^J
^126. hilihe], silite Ed^J
^127. sovaṅ], rovaṅ Ed^J
^128. asarami], asarath Ed^J
^129. vur], tur Ed^J
^130. uba], uga Ed^J
^131. piṅlavlas], piṅsavlas Ed^J
^132. əka], ikā Ed^J
^133. kikelakna], tikəlakəna Ed^J
^134. taṅ], kaṅ Ed^J
^135. pdan], pəhan Ed^J
^136. asəs], asəm Ed^J
^137. prak], vrak Ed^J
^138. añoluṅ], añoloṅ Ed^J
^139. graha], gṛha Ed^J
^140. aṅ], iṅ Ed^J +
^141. uṣ], uga? Ed^J
^142. aṅujarvatiṅ], aṅujivati Ed^J
^143. aṇḍik], akəḍik Ed^J
^144. iku], strī Ed^J
^145. haga], uga Ed^J
^146. han], tan Ed^J
^147. aharaṅ], amaraṅa Ed^J
^148. iṅ], tin- Ed^J
^149. yantəkna], antekna Ed^J
^150. p], k Ed^J
^151. ḍ], l Ed^J
^152. antinak], antinən Ed^J
^153. madu], manu Ed^J
^154. bh], ṅ Ed^J
^155. debuñjal], den-buñcal Ed^J
^156. hinubaṅ], iku kaṅ Ed^J
^157. m], v Ed^J
^158. sana], sakiṅ Ed^J
^159. huta], uga Ed^J
^160. ahutaṅ], ahukaṅ ms
^161. karaka], kāritā vr̥ddhi Ed^J
^162. putraniṅ], kutra- ms
^163. sevu], pevu ms
^164. kāritā], karika ms
^165. panikəle], panipəle ms
^166. bhukti], bhūmi Ed^J
^167. kinvavuhan], kinavruhan Ed^J
^168. bhukti], bhūmi Ed^J
^169. hinaṅ], ikaṅ Ed^J
^170. amaraśrada], amarāśraya Ed^J
^171. ya], paṅ Ed^J
^172. upasara], upacāra Ed^J
^173. mani], mati Ed^J
^174. derara], nira Ed^J
^175. pirat], k Ed^J

The

List of Witnesses

Metadata of the Edition

Apparatus

Translation Notes

Commentary

Bibliography